NEJM:先天性膈疝 -病例报道

2017-10-26 xing.T MedSci原创

先天性膈疝是指在胎儿发育过程中膈肌无法闭合,这种缺陷可能发生在右侧、左侧或偶尔发生在两侧。右侧的缺陷,表现为肝脏进入胸腔,采用膈肌修补进行治疗,并需要进行高频率通气、体外膜氧合以及发生死亡的概率要比左侧的缺陷要高。

由于产前诊断为先天性膈疝,妊娠36周后孕妇经剖腹产分娩出一名女婴。新生儿在分娩后立即进行气管插管。并且插入鼻饲管开始给胃部减压以便肺部更好地膨胀。胸部X线片显示多个肠袢占用了左侧胸部,这将心脏结构挤向右侧。



先天性膈疝是指在胎儿发育过程中膈肌无法闭合,这种缺陷可能发生在右侧、左侧或偶尔发生在两侧。右侧的缺陷,表现为肝脏进入胸腔,采用膈肌修补进行治疗,并需要进行高频率通气、体外膜氧合以及发生死亡的概率要比左侧的缺陷要高。

这个患儿为后外侧膈肌缺损,又称Bochdalek疝,测量缺损有3厘米X4厘米,因为左边缺损的位置较为有利,缺陷在出生后的第三天经修复固定手术进行了修复。

手术后,患儿接受了高频通气治疗,而不是体外膜氧合。1个月后,她从新生儿ICU出院回家,恢复地很好。然而,修补的缺损在6个月后再次复发,该患儿进行了第二次手术。

原始出处:

Jared Klein, et al. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
.N Engl J Med 2017; http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1701321

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    2017-10-27 huirong
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    2017-10-27 zwjnj2

    好好好学习学习

    0

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    2017-10-26 明天会更好!

    谢谢分享谢谢分享

    0

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作者:曾朝夕,解丽梅,中国医科大学附属盛京医院超声科先天性膈疝(CDH)发生率1/3700~1/2600,活产儿左侧发生率80%,右侧发生率15%,双侧发生率5%。生存率大约为55%~70%。现阶段产前的诊治技术、围生期的处理技术等均得到了显著性的提高,然而CDH到目前为止仍属于导致胎儿患病以及病死的一个主要原因。在产前诊断CDH的病例中,25%~50%的父母选择终止妊娠