Clin Oral Investig:在口腔外科中应用羊膜的好处是什么?一项系统性的临床研究回顾

2018-05-31 lishiting MedSci原创

自从1985年首次将人羊膜(hAM)用于口腔组织缺损的重建后,它已经在口腔外科领域内得到了广泛的应用。尽管已有大量关于hAM的文献报道,但还没有对其临床应用、疗效评估和它在口腔外科中关联性的系统性回顾或meta分析。这篇综述的目的是为了对hAM在口腔软硬组织重建的潜在应用提供广泛深刻的理解。

自从1985年首次将人羊膜(hAM)用于口腔组织缺损的重建后,它已经在口腔外科领域内得到了广泛的应用。尽管已有大量关于hAM的文献报道,但还没有对其临床应用、疗效评估和它在口腔外科中关联性的系统性回顾或meta分析。这篇综述的目的是为了对hAM在口腔软硬组织重建的潜在应用提供广泛深刻的理解。

研究通过手动及电子的方式对MEDLINE-PubMed和Scopus数据库进行系统性的文献搜寻。将患者、干预、对照和疗效(PICO)设为关键词并按照研究的目标选取相关的文献。这篇调查包含了使用hAM进行口腔重建的研究和应用于人的文章。

结果显示,研究共筛选出17篇文献进行分析。有5个被认为是其潜在的临床应用领域,分别为:牙周外科、腭裂和肿瘤重建、口腔修复和种植外科。总的来说,仅有牙周外科能够在临床随机试验中评估hAM的效果。另外,研究发现,hAM的保存方法存在很大差异,并且缺乏客观的检测方法。

结论:hAM早已应用于口腔外科领域。尽管如此,仍然缺乏令人信服的证据证明应用hAM比标准外科的效果更佳。

临床意义:近来有报道显示,hAM对牙周组织的修复有一定的效果。基于它的生物和机械特性,hAM看起来是一种有效的手段治疗口腔重建中不同区域的伤口愈合。然而,还需要更多的临床随机试验来证明这些初始结论。

原始出处:

Fénelon M, Catros S, et al. What is the benefit of using amniotic membrane in oral surgery? A comprehensive review of clinical studies. Clin Oral Investig. 2018 Jun;22(5):1881-1891. doi: 10.1007/s00784-018-2457-3. Epub 2018 Apr 22.

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    2018-12-09 小几洁
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    2018-05-31 虈亣靌

    学习了.获益匪浅.感谢分享

    0

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