Sociology of Health & Illness:出狱犯人自杀风险高于常人8倍,他们也需要关爱

2015-08-11 MedSci 译 MedSci原创

这项研究旨在呼吁大家为出狱的犯人提供更多的支持和帮助,以减少他们自杀的几率。迄今为止社会上还没有提供充足的支持来帮助出狱罪犯戒断精神类药物和其他药物的滥用,并关注他们的自杀行为。在监狱中犯人发生自杀的的几率非常低,因为有警察等的看护,他们无从下手。然而,根据Sociology of Health and Illness杂志的调查表明,犯人出狱后的自杀情况并无人调查。英国普利茅斯半岛医学和牙科医院的

这项研究旨在呼吁大家为出狱的犯人提供更多的支持和帮助,以减少他们自杀的几率。迄今为止社会上还没有提供充足的支持来帮助出狱罪犯戒断精神类药物和其他药物的滥用,并关注他们的自杀行为。


在监狱中犯人发生自杀的的几率非常低,因为有警察等的看护,他们无从下手。然而,根据Sociology of Health and Illness杂志的调查表明,犯人出狱后的自杀情况并无人调查。

英国普利茅斯半岛医学和牙科医院的研究人员关注并重点研究了这个问题。2007年的一项研究表明,刑满释放出狱的囚犯通常是自杀的高危群体,且出狱2周内的自杀风险最高。

今年早些时候,Medical News Today还统计了因为吸毒和酗酒等原因导致出狱的囚犯死亡人数。有关数据显示,在英国,男性罪犯出狱后的自杀风险是全国平均自杀发生率的八倍。此外,超过1/4的出狱犯人自杀成功发生在释放后的第一个月内。对于那些缓期执行的犯人,他们自杀的几率也很高,几乎1/4的死亡原因都是由于自杀,且他们的自杀行为通常采用比较暴力的方式,似乎想一次成功。在出狱后的犯人中,自杀风险最高的是那些频繁出入监狱的人。因为监狱内生活和社会生活两者出现的巨大差异,且这些人往往得不到社会和家人的支持,缺乏爱和归属感,找不到自身的价值所在,因此他们往往会选择不归路来结束自己的人生。因此,有关部门需要密切关注并持续追踪,给予出狱犯人必要的社会支持和福利,鼓励他们重新做人,为社会奉献自己的力量。

原始出处:

Richard Byng et al.Pathways to suicide attempts among male offenders: the role of agency. Sociology of Health & Illness.21 July 2015

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    2015-09-03 shizhenshan
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    2016-07-13 jklm22
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