BMJ:循证实践可以提高极度早产儿的生存率

2016-07-06 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

该研究的目的是评估对极度早产儿实施四个循证实践的做法,以评估其在日常临床实践中的应用和影响,以及它们是否构成降低死亡率和新生儿发病率的驱动力。原始出处:Jennifer Zeitlin,Bradley N Manktelow,Aurelie Piedvache, et al.Use of evidence based practices to improve survival without se

该研究的目的是评估对极度早产儿实施四个循证实践的做法,以评估其在日常临床实践中的应用和影响,以及它们是否构成降低死亡率和新生儿发病率的驱动力。

研究人员进行了一项基于观察研究的前瞻性跨国人口研究。

该研究在11个欧洲国家的19个地区进行,在EPICE(欧洲极度早产儿有效的围产期护理)项目中,这些地区每年有850000个婴儿出生。

在2011/12年间,在无严重的先天性畸形,入院的存活新生儿中,7336名婴儿是在24+0和31+6孕周之间出生的。

对于28周胎龄之前出生的婴儿,使用“全部或无”的做法并结合使用4个循证实践的做法:在一个具有适当新生儿护理水平的产科单位分娩;产前皮质类固醇的管理;预防低温(入院到新生儿病房的温度≥36℃);出生2小时内使用表面活性剂或早期经鼻持续气道正压。婴儿结局是院内死亡率,出院时严重的新生儿发病率和死亡或严重并发症,或两者的综合结果。研究人员利用模型风险比率模拟他们之间的关系,并使用倾向得分加权考虑了潜在的混杂偏差。该分析对院内分娩进行了聚集调整。

只有58.3%(n=4275)的婴儿有资格接受所有循证实践的做法。低胎龄,生长受限,低Apgar评分,并且在出生当天入院的婴儿不太可能接受循证护理。调整后,询证护理与较低的院内死亡率(风险比0.72,95%可信区间为0.60至0.87)和住院死亡率或严重的并发症,或两者发生的复合结果(0.82,0.73至0.92)相关,如果将这些干预提供给所有婴儿,相应的没有增加严重发病率的全部死亡率估计减少18%。

在围产医学中更全面的使用循证实践对于早产儿可能会有很大的益处,增加无严重并发症的生存率。

原始出处:

Jennifer Zeitlin,Bradley N Manktelow,Aurelie Piedvache, et al.Use of evidence based practices to improve survival without severe morbidity for very preterm infants,BMJ,2016.7.5

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    2016-09-10 ylzr123

    关注学习。赞一个!

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    2016-07-30 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-07-07 xjy04