Pediatrics:中心静脉置管并发症(系统回顾)

2015-10-20 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

中心静脉置管(CVADs)失败或并发症的产生常常会导致某些医学诊疗措施的中断,以及病人的发病率、死亡率的增高。进行新的CVAD会导致患者风险的增加以及额外医疗资源的浪费。研究者对目前关于小儿科CVAD失败或不同种类CVAD相关并发症的研究进行了系统回顾。该研究的时间长度为过去的10年。研究者将CVAD失败定义为完成相关必须治疗前CVAD失去功能;将CVAD并发症定义为CVAD相关血流感染、置管部位

中心静脉置管(CVADs)失败或并发症的产生常常会导致某些医学诊疗措施的中断,以及病人的发病率、死亡率的增高。进行新的CVAD会导致患者风险的增加以及额外医疗资源的浪费。

研究者对目前关于小儿科CVAD失败或不同种类CVAD相关并发症的研究进行了系统回顾。该研究的时间长度为过去的10年。

研究者将CVAD失败定义为完成相关必须治疗前CVAD失去功能;将CVAD并发症定义为CVAD相关血流感染、置管部位感染、管子的移动、闭塞、血栓形成和破损等。

该系统回顾共纳入了74篇队列研究。整体上看,在完成必须治疗前,基于1.97/1000置管日 (95% CI 1.71-2.23),CVADs失败率为25% (95% CI 20.9%-29.2%)。失败的案例中,用于血液滤过的置管比例最高 (46.4% [95% CI 29.6%-63.6%]);对于脐静脉导管其发生率为28.6/1000置管日(95% CI 17.4-39.8)。完全置入的设备失败率最低,约为0.15/1000置管日(95% CI 0.09-0.20)。

研究者指出非随机、不具可比性的研究会对研究结果的稳定性造成影响。

最后研究表明,儿科里中心静脉置管的失败或并发症的产生均会给国际卫生保健系统造成明显的负担。   

原始出处:

Ullman AJ, Marsh N, Mihala G,et al.Complications of Central Venous Access Devices: A Systematic Review.Pediatrics. 2015 Oct 12. pii: peds.2015-1507. 

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    2016-07-16 fusion
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    2016-06-17 hbwxf
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697270, encodeId=f1d4169e27032, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 07:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958425, encodeId=b67a19584258d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 04:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637174, encodeId=7ed3163e17493, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 00:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796973, encodeId=efdd1e9697347, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a6e221853a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中心静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22185, encryptionId=5a6e221853a, topicName=中心静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Fri Apr 08 15:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757674, encodeId=6aaa1e57674b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 02:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725902, encodeId=5d611e259022a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 13:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1576391, encodeId=5eb515e63918c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e02ee6901a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#系统回顾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76901, encryptionId=e02ee6901a2, topicName=系统回顾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=27e316318097, createdName=ms5822920152752585, createdTime=Thu Oct 22 04:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-02 丁鹏鹏
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    2016-02-14 feather89
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