Front Oncol:包括抗血管抑制剂,PD-1抑制剂以及肝动脉灌注化疗(HAIC)的三联疗法治疗初始不可切除肝细胞癌时手术转化能力的回顾性评估

2021-11-13 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,包括抗血管抑制剂,PD-1抑制剂以及肝动脉灌注化疗(HAIC)的三联疗法对初始不可切除肝细胞癌疗效显著且手术转化率较高。

最近的研究表明,一些最初不能切除的肝细胞癌(HCC)患者可以通过全身或局部治疗转化为可切除的疾病。由不同作用机制的药物组成的联合方案显示出比单药或单一方法治疗更好的效果;然而,到目前为止,联合治疗方案作为转换治疗策略的一部分,已经报道的两种药物联合,其手术转换和客观缓解率相对较低。因此,国内团队开展了回顾性研究,评估血管生成抑制剂、PD-1抑制剂和肝动脉灌注化疗(HAIC)三联疗法治疗晚期HCC手术转化率和安全性。相关结果发表在Frontiers in Oncology杂志上。

这是一项单中心、回顾性、单臂研究,研究对象为20198月至20208月期间接受至少一个周期的三联疗法的不可切除HCC患者。研究终点包括总体缓解率(ORR)、手术转化率、缓解时间和安全性。使用改良的实体瘤疗效评价标准(mRECIST)RECIST v1.1评估治疗效果。

共有34例患者接受了三联治疗,其中4例因胃肠道出血未能完成手术(23级,21)2例在最后一次HAIC治疗后4 - 8周未完成影像学检查的要求,3例因个人原因HAIC间隔时间>8周。最终,25名患者[19名男性和6名女性;中位年龄:59(范围:49-78)]纳入分析。随访截止于202151日。

25例患者中100% 为BCLC C期,22例(88.0%)为Child Pugh A级肝功能,3例(12.0%)为Child Pugh B级,22例(88.0%)乙肝,2例(8.0%)丙肝,20例(80.0%)肝硬化。6例(24.0%)食管胃底静脉曲张,23例(92.0%)甲胎蛋白(AFP>7 ng/mL)升高,其中10例(40.0%)AFP >1000 ng/mL。

对于血管生成抑制剂,患者选择阿帕替尼(6名患者,125 250 mg/天,平均225 mg/)、仑伐替尼(18名患者,4-8 mg/天,平均6.87 mg/)或索拉非尼(1名患者,400 mg BID),主要基于他们的经济情况。所有患者每3周静脉滴注抗PD -1单克隆抗体(13例患者接受卡瑞利珠单抗和12例信迪利单抗)。总的来说,5种不同的药物方案结合成以下方案,包括索拉非尼联合卡瑞利珠单抗(n = 1)、阿帕替尼联合卡瑞利珠单抗(n = 5)、仑伐替尼联合卡瑞利珠单抗(n = 7)、阿帕替尼联合信迪利单抗(n = 2)、仑伐替尼联合信迪利单抗(n = 10)。

大多数患者(92.0%23/25)经历了不同严重程度的不良事件,分别有84.0%68.0%28.0%0%的患者经历了1级、2级、3级和4级相关不良事件。最常见的治疗相关的任何疾病不良事件是中性粒细胞减少(36.0%,n = 9),白血球减少症(32.0%,n = 8)、天冬氨酸转氨酶水平升高(28.0%,n = 7),贫血(28.0%,n = 7)、丙氨酸转氨酶水平升高(24.0%,n = 6),低蛋白血症(24.0%)2(8.0%)因胃肠道出血(3)延迟HAIC治疗而行内镜下止血。

                            AEs

最佳ORR96.0%,中位治疗至缓解时间(TTR)为50.5(95% CI: 31.02-64.00)12例患者出现CR(48.0%) 12例患者出现PR(48.0%) 1例患者病情稳定(SD)(4.0%)

               疗效评估

治疗前,AFP中位水平为539.30 ng/mL (95% CI: 82.82-1310.00),第一疗程后下降至10.20 ng/mL (95% CI: 4.64-28.32)。截至2021年3月1日,19例患者(82.6%的基线AFP水平升高的患者)的AFP水平恢复到正常范围(<7 ng/mL)。

          AFP水平改变

15例(60.0%)患者转化为可手术标准;14 (56.0%;一例拒绝手术)例患者接受手术切除;7例(28.0%)术后病理完全缓解。1例患者术后肝内复发,无复发生存期(RFS)为13.17个月。

纳入分析的25例患者中, 14 (56%)例患者随访时间超过12个月,其6个月和12个月PFS率分别为92.9%和92.9%。其余11例(44%)随访时间小于12个月,其6个月无进展生存率为72.70%。分析中所有患者的中位随访时间为12.53个月,在此期间中位PFS和中位OS未达到。10例未转化患者的6个月无进展生存期(PFS)率为70%。未能实现手术转化但仍存活的7例患者中,3例肿瘤体积缩小但不足以行根治性手术,3例肿瘤体积缩小但淋巴结转移未完全消失,1例肿瘤体积无明显变化。

           PFS和OS

综上,研究表明,包括抗血管抑制剂,PD-1抑制剂以及肝动脉灌注化疗(HAIC)的三联疗法对初始不可切除肝细胞癌疗效显著且手术转化率较高。

原始出处:

Zhang J, Zhang X, Mu H, Yu G, Xing W, Wang L and Zhang T (2021) Surgical Conversion for Initially Unresectable Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using a Triple Combination of Angiogenesis Inhibitors, Anti-PD-1 Antibodies, and Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy:A Retrospective Study. Front. Oncol. 11:729764. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.729764

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    2022-06-03 minlingfeng
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    2022-02-17 jklm09
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    2021-11-21 hykd12345

    pubmed还看不到

    0

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