Eric D.Peterson:创新是未来医学发展的方向

2013-08-29 小吴 整理 cmt

近日,在2013中国心脏大会(CHC2013)全体大会上,美国杜克大学临床研究所主任Eric D.Peterson 教授在“心血管临床研究的未来之路”的演讲中指出,“创新是未来医学发展的方向”。“我们正处在一个奇妙的时代”,他说。在心血管疾病领域,检查手段不断改善,例如心肌核素检查能清晰地显示心肌血流灌注情况,CT能完成心脏三维重建,MRI能发现心脏形态的动态改变。“同时,我们也处于个体化医学时代

近日,在2013中国心脏大会(CHC2013)全体大会上,美国杜克大学临床研究所主任Eric D.Peterson 教授在“心血管临床研究的未来之路”的演讲中指出,“创新是未来医学发展的方向”。

“我们正处在一个奇妙的时代”,他说。在心血管疾病领域,检查手段不断改善,例如心肌核素检查能清晰地显示心肌血流灌注情况,CT能完成心脏三维重建,MRI能发现心脏形态的动态改变。“同时,我们也处于个体化医学时代”。基因组学、蛋白组学等方面的发现将我们带入充满无限想象的世界。治疗方面也正值变革时代,例如再生器官和组织的成功培育。

尽管医学领域取得了令人称奇的进展,然而,证据产生速度缓慢,不同国家和地区对证据的应用也存在较大差异。Peterson 教授指出,像阿司匹林、β受体阻滞剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂等急性冠脉综合征患者的救命药物都经历了很长时间才应用于临床,不仅美国如此,其他国家和地区也存在这样的问题。他认为应将临床研究向前推进。首先,要实现个体化医学,当今的临床实践还比较混乱。“这需要时间,也需要做大量工作”,他强调。然后,临床试验需要创新。第三,把目前的科学信息(数据)变成知识,例如将电子病例信息应用于临床。第四,开展新的医疗质量研究,将知识应用到临床实践。第五,创建教育与培训平台,将最佳的临床实践推广出去。最后,协作是开展临床研究的重要前提,应在全球范围内协作开展医学研究。

Peterson 教授指出,目前开展的研究都比较复杂,而且耗资巨大,患者需要等待很长的时间才能获得有益的治疗,“未来的研究必须简化”。某一治疗在患者中的疗效,并非通过耗费高的大规模研究来体现,而需要实实在在的临床实践来证实。实际上,临床实践过程就是积攒数据的大好时机,包括对电子病例数据的利用。“我们可以根据大量的病例信息找到适合不同患者的最佳治疗方案。”他强调,临床实践同样需要创新。临床医生应尽量快速完全地理解和吸收临床试验结果,将其转化到常规临床实践中,提高医疗质量,改善患者预后。

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    2014-04-19 feather89
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    2013-12-07 anminleiryan
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