THER ADV GASTROENTER:甲氨蝶呤单药治疗成人克罗恩病患者的短期耐受性和有效性分析

2022-02-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

甲氨蝶呤,为抗叶酸类抗肿瘤药,主要通过对二氢叶酸还原酶的抑制而达到阻碍肿瘤细胞的合成,而抑制肿瘤细胞的生长与繁殖。

      尽管随着新型生物制剂的问世,但硫嘌呤和甲氨蝶呤等常规免疫调节剂仍然是治疗炎症性肠病 (IBD) 包括克罗恩病 (CD) 的基础。免疫调节剂被推荐用于诱导中度至重度 CD 患者的缓解和维持类固醇依赖型 CD 患者的缓解。甲氨蝶呤 (MTX) 是一种经济且成熟的药物,可抑制叶酸和嘌呤的合成。最初,MTX 是作为细胞毒剂引入的;然而,后来发现它在低剂量时具有抗炎作用。因此,它被广泛用于治疗各种疾病,例如类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 和银屑病。由于 MTX 表现出比硫嘌呤类药物更多的不良事件 (AE),MTX 通常被认为是对硫嘌呤类药物不耐受或无反应的患者的二线免疫调节剂,缓解率约为 40%。本研究旨在调查 MTX 在亚洲 CD 患者中的耐受性和临床结果。

 

      研究人员在韩国首尔峨山医疗中心,对接受 MTX 单一疗法或与 5-氨基水杨酸 (5-ASA) 联合治疗的 CD 患者进行了回顾性审查。然后评估了 6 个月内 MTX 单药治疗的耐受性,并根据克罗恩病活动指数 (CDAI) 评估了 MTX 的临床有效性。

 

      本项研究共纳入 85 名患者,其中 29 名 (34.1%) 因随访期间无法耐受而停用 MTX。41 名 (48.2%) 患者报告了不良事件 (AE)。最常见的 AE 是胃肠道疾病 (17/41),只有一名患者出现严重的 AE,即需要住院治疗的全身感染。在 6 个月内耐受 MTX 的 56 名患者中,44 名(65.9%)显示出临床反应。此外,没有任何因素与不耐受性显着相关。给药方法是与 MTX 反应显着相关的唯一因素 ( p  = 0.041)。与口服给药相比,肠外注射的调整优势比为 5.68(95% 置信区间 (CI),1.07-30.08)。

图:甲氨蝶呤单药的使用频率

 

      本项研究结果证实,三分之一的患者对 MTX 不耐受;尽管如此,耐受患者的反应率高达65.9%。此外,没有显着因素影响不耐受性。就临床反应而言,肠胃外注射可能优于口服。

 

 

原始出处:

Hee Seung Hong. et al. Short-term tolerability and effectiveness of methotrexate monotherapy in adult patients with Crohn’s disease: a retrospective study. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2022.

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    2022-09-26 许安
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    2022-02-26 1e1d6170m61(暂无匿称)

    很有意义

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1713025, encodeId=4d5d1e13025cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Nov 09 19:24:57 CST 2022, time=2022-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073524, encodeId=57ab20e35243e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Mon Sep 26 13:24:57 CST 2022, time=2022-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1687780, encodeId=efe4168e78006, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be223633375' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#单药治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36333, encryptionId=be223633375, topicName=单药治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2bef28414326, createdName=12498717m75(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Apr 27 03:24:57 CST 2022, time=2022-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417745, encodeId=f66f141e745a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aada80351ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#耐受性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80351, encryptionId=aada80351ae, topicName=耐受性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=43843300457, createdName=Smile2681, createdTime=Mon Feb 28 04:24:57 CST 2022, time=2022-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1197568, encodeId=617d119e568c9, content=很有意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170727/IMG59796E351367A3826.jpg, createdBy=c4b62004530, createdName=1e1d6170m61(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Feb 26 20:26:47 CST 2022, time=2022-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1197536, encodeId=cc66119e536dd, content=很受用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=79f56455521, createdName=ms5000000520551871, createdTime=Sat Feb 26 17:22:44 CST 2022, time=2022-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-26 ms5000000520551871

    很受用

    0

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