Hum Reprod:丈夫吸烟对行排卵诱导的POS女性有何影响?

2018-04-19 林巧楠 环球医学网

2018年4月,发表在《Hum Reprod》的一项由中国、美国和澳大利亚科学家进行的研究,考察了暴露于丈夫的二手烟对正在进行排卵诱导的多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)女性有何影响。

2018年4月,发表在《Hum Reprod》的一项由中国、美国和澳大利亚科学家进行的研究,考察了暴露于丈夫的二手烟对正在进行排卵诱导的多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)女性有何影响。

研究问题:来源于丈夫的二手烟暴露(SHS)对正在进行排卵诱导的PCOS女性的性激素、代谢特征、临床表型和生育结局具有不良影响吗?

答案摘要:SHS暴露与PCOS女性较差的生化雄激素过多症、较高的代谢综合征发生率和受孕率的降低相关。

已知:女性吸烟可损伤生殖过程某些阶段的生殖力,包括卵泡生成、胚胎移植、子宫内膜血管生成、子宫血流量。然而,对PCOS女性SHS暴露的危害知之甚少。

研究设计、规模、时间:此研究为多囊卵巢综合征针灸和克罗米酚试验(PCOSAct)的二次分析,该试验是一项大型随机对照试验,于2012~2015年在中国大陆27家医院进行。

参与者/材料、设置、方法:1000例PCOS女性中, 500例患者进行SHS暴露数据可用,其中271例未暴露,229例暴露(170例低SHS暴露定义为每天≤10根烟,59例高SHS暴露定义为每天>10根烟)。研究人员比较了未暴露和暴露女性间,循环性类固醇激素、血糖和血脂代谢、代谢综合征和表型、生育和产科结局。

主要结果和机会的作用:与未暴露相比,SHS暴露的女性具有较高的血清总睾酮水平(1.7 vs 1.5 nmol/L,P=0.01)、游离雄激素指数(5.7 vs 4.0,P=0.001)、较低的性激素结合球蛋白(30.1 vs 35.6 nmol/L,P=0.03)。代谢综合征而非其他表型在暴露女性中比在未暴露女性中更频繁发生(21.8 vs 13.3%;调整比值比[OR],1.66;95% 置信区间[CI],1.02~2.71;P=0.04)。暴露和未暴露组间排卵率无显着性差异(76.9 vs 82.9%;调整OR,0.72;0.45~1.15;P=0.17)。暴露组受孕率显着性低(26.6 vs 36.9%;0.61;0.41~0.91;P=0.01),临床妊娠率和活产率无显着性差异。胎龄、出生体重和其他产科结局不受SHS暴露的影响。

局限性、谨慎的原因:50%的女性SHS暴露数据缺失。研究人员没有测定血清尼古丁或可替宁水平来量化SHS暴露状态。

结果更广泛的意义:数据表明,对于寻求治疗的不孕PCOS女性,其吸烟的丈夫应该戒烟。

原始出处:

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    2018-05-23 袋鼠和驴

    学习了

    0

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    2018-04-21 sunylz
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    2018-04-19 有备才能无患

    2018年4月.发表在的一项由中国.美国和澳大利亚科学家进行的研究.考察了暴露于丈夫的二手烟对正在进行排卵诱导的多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)女性有何影响.

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