孕期服用抗抑郁药物不会增加后代先天性心脏病风险

2016-01-28 QQduhp 译 MedSci原创

伦敦大学学院的研究人员将研究结果发表在Clinical Psychiatry杂志上。 Irene Petersen博士指出,女性就孕期是否可以服用抗抑郁药物往往没有统一的认识,她们对这一问题也没有正确答案。许多女性在孕期可能停止服用抗抑郁药,因为她们担心影响抗抑郁药物的服用会影响胎儿的发育。她认为,医务人员应该建议女性规避易导致胎儿出现先天性心脏病的其他风险因素如年龄、体重、患糖尿病、酗酒和滥用药

最新的一期Clinical Psychiatry杂志上刊登了伦敦大学学院的研究人员的研究结果。 

Irene Petersen博士指出,对于女性孕期是否可以服用抗抑郁药物往往没有统一的认识,她们对这一问题也没有正确答案。许多女性在孕期可能停止服用抗抑郁药,因为她们担心影响抗抑郁药物的服用会影响胎儿的发育。她认为,医务人员应该建议女性规避易导致胎儿出现先天性心脏病的其他风险因素如年龄、体重、患糖尿病、酗酒和滥用药物等。 

Petersen博士认为,她们正在进行一项研究,研究内容主要为女性在孕期服用抗抑郁药物是否会导致新生儿出现先天性心脏功能异常,但他们的研究没有发现相关证据。她们在1990-2011年间对20多万名女性和她们的孩子进行的研究调查和数据分析后指出,对于患糖尿病、BMI>30、有酗酒史和药物滥用史的女性而言,她们的孩子患先天性心脏病的风险较大。研究人员还发现,服用抗抑郁药的女性更易出现以上表现。

这一发现很重要,因为既往研究指出,孕妇使用某些选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)与新生儿先天性心脏功能异常有关。 但许多这些以往研究并没有可能会影响孩子心脏健康的考虑其他危险因素。 

在他们的研究中,研究人员对比四组女性:5154名在孕前服用SSRIs药物的女性,2776名在孕期服用SSRIs的女性,992名在孕期服用其他抗抑郁药的女性和200213名孕前后未服用任何抗抑郁药的女性。
 
分析表明,所有四组女性的孩子有心脏缺陷的风险不到1%。然而,年龄较大、肥胖、患有糖尿病、酗酒或滥用药物的女性生下的宝贝患有先心病的风险更大。研究人员发现, 服用SSRIs药物的女性中,35%的女性吸烟;相比之下,没有服用抗抑郁药物的女性中只有20%吸烟。 

80%的女性在得知怀孕后停止服用抗抑郁药物。也有研究指出,70%的孕妇停止服用抗抑郁药后会出现更严重的后果。她指出,孕妇应明辨利弊,再决定是否应该在孕期服用抗抑郁药物。 

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    2016-05-27 wetgdt
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    2016-01-30 huirong
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