Hepatology:乙肝肝硬化失代偿抗病毒治疗的远期效果

2015-02-28 詹柱 MedSci原创

为了明确乙肝失代偿期肝硬化抗病毒治疗后的远期效果,来自韩国的一家研究机构进行了一项全国多中心、前瞻性、起始队列研究。 方法 研究共纳入了707例乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者,其中包括了284例未抗病毒治疗患者和424例经过抗病毒治疗的患者(其中58例在发生失代偿期前就开始抗病毒治疗,253例在失代偿期早期开始,112例在晚期开始)。主要终点事件为5年肝移植后生存率,次要终点事件包括病毒学/血清学应答

为了明确乙肝失代偿期肝硬化抗病毒治疗后的远期效果,来自韩国的一家研究机构进行了一项全国多中心、前瞻性、起始队列研究。

方法

研究共纳入了707例乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者,其中包括了284例未抗病毒治疗患者和424例经过抗病毒治疗的患者(其中58例在发生失代偿期前就开始抗病毒治疗,253例在失代偿期早期开始,112例在晚期开始)。主要终点事件为5年肝移植后生存率,次要终点事件包括病毒学/血清学应答和肝功能的改善。

结果

无论HBV复制有多活跃,还是肝功能有多差,抗病毒治疗的患者生存情况总是高于未抗病毒治疗患者,5年生存率分别为59.7%和46%,Child-Turcotte-Pugh  B或C级以及高病毒载量的患者抗病毒治疗获益更多。抗病毒治疗组5年累积病毒学应答率和HBeAg血清学转换率分别为14.2%和49.1%。治疗组较未治疗组肝功能显著改善,33.9%的治疗组患者未进入肝移植名单。早期抗病毒治疗较晚期抗病毒治疗临床转归更好。患者的存活依赖于病毒学应答,病毒学应答佳的患者生存率显著高于无病毒学应答者和未抗病毒治疗者。无应答者对于抗病毒治疗无获益。抗病毒治疗和持续病毒学应答是生存的独立预测因子。

结论

抗病毒治疗显著改变了失代偿期肝硬化的自然史,改善了肝功能且提高了生存率。这项研究结果强调了及时给那些等待肝移植患者抗病毒治疗的重要性。

原始出处

Jang JW1, Choi JY, Kim YS, Woo HY, Choi SK, Lee CH, Kim TY, Sohn JH, Tak WY, Han KH.Long-term effect of antiviral therapy on disease course after decompensation in patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis.Hepatology. 2015 Jan 27
 

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808094, encodeId=321218080946f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b59b8130335' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝硬化失代偿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81303, encryptionId=b59b8130335, topicName=肝硬化失代偿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Mon Mar 09 17:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21550, encodeId=15bc21550e8, content=肿瘤和消化道出血呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c061611816, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 11:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21551, encodeId=1b2a21551f3, content=肿瘤和消化道出血呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c061611816, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 11:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292322, encodeId=1cc21292322a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 04:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292796, encodeId=0eea1292e961f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d23554e95a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55479, encryptionId=9d23554e95a, topicName=抗病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ce4238, createdName=dangious, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 04:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426606, encodeId=5ca81426606dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 04:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17293, encodeId=e8451e2938c, content=抗病毒治疗显著改变了失代偿期肝硬化的自然史,改善了肝功能且提高了生存率。这项研究结果强调了及时给那些等待肝移植患者抗病毒治疗的重要性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sun Mar 01 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-21 sumer

    肿瘤和消化道出血呢?

    0

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    2015-04-21 sumer

    肿瘤和消化道出血呢?

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808094, encodeId=321218080946f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b59b8130335' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝硬化失代偿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81303, encryptionId=b59b8130335, topicName=肝硬化失代偿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Mon Mar 09 17:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21550, encodeId=15bc21550e8, content=肿瘤和消化道出血呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c061611816, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 11:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21551, encodeId=1b2a21551f3, content=肿瘤和消化道出血呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c061611816, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 11:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292322, encodeId=1cc21292322a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 04:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292796, encodeId=0eea1292e961f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d23554e95a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55479, encryptionId=9d23554e95a, topicName=抗病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ce4238, createdName=dangious, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 04:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426606, encodeId=5ca81426606dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 04:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17293, encodeId=e8451e2938c, content=抗病毒治疗显著改变了失代偿期肝硬化的自然史,改善了肝功能且提高了生存率。这项研究结果强调了及时给那些等待肝移植患者抗病毒治疗的重要性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sun Mar 01 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-02 yahu
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808094, encodeId=321218080946f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b59b8130335' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝硬化失代偿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81303, encryptionId=b59b8130335, topicName=肝硬化失代偿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Mon Mar 09 17:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21550, encodeId=15bc21550e8, content=肿瘤和消化道出血呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c061611816, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 11:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21551, encodeId=1b2a21551f3, content=肿瘤和消化道出血呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c061611816, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 11:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292322, encodeId=1cc21292322a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 04:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292796, encodeId=0eea1292e961f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d23554e95a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55479, encryptionId=9d23554e95a, topicName=抗病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ce4238, createdName=dangious, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 04:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426606, encodeId=5ca81426606dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 04:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17293, encodeId=e8451e2938c, content=抗病毒治疗显著改变了失代偿期肝硬化的自然史,改善了肝功能且提高了生存率。这项研究结果强调了及时给那些等待肝移植患者抗病毒治疗的重要性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sun Mar 01 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2015-03-02 gwc384
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    2015-03-01 medcardio

    抗病毒治疗显著改变了失代偿期肝硬化的自然史,改善了肝功能且提高了生存率。这项研究结果强调了及时给那些等待肝移植患者抗病毒治疗的重要性。

    0

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