Ann Surg :机器人、视频辅助胸腔术和开胸肺叶切除术治疗I期非小细胞肺癌谁更好?

2017-01-20 MedSci MedSci原创

目前为止,尚未有研究报道机器人、视频辅助胸腔手术(VATS)和开胸肺叶切除术在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中的生存比较。尽管有一些研究表明VATS术后的生存优越,但其具体原因不明。近期,一项旨在比较在机器人、VATS和开胸肺叶切除术在I期NSCLC的长期结果的研究发表在杂志Ann Surg上。此项研究选区了临床I期NSCLC患者的三个队列(机器人、VATS和开胸)与倾向得分相匹配,将三者之间的总体生

目前为止,尚未有研究报道机器人、视频辅助胸腔手术(VATS)和开胸肺叶切除术在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中的生存比较。尽管有一些研究表明VATS术后的生存优越,但其具体原因不明。

近期,一项旨在比较在机器人、VATS和开胸肺叶切除术在I期NSCLC的长期结果的研究发表在杂志Ann Surg上。

此项研究选区了临床I期NSCLC患者的三个队列(机器人、VATS和开胸)与倾向得分相匹配,将三者之间的总体生存(OS)和无病生存(DFS)相比较。进行单变量和多变量分析以确定与结果相关的因素。

研究结果显示:从2002年1月至2012年12月,共有470例患者(172例机器人,141例VATS和157例开胸)纳入分析。使用机器人手术方法收集更多数量的淋巴结中央站(5例为机器人vs 3例为VATS,4例为开胸; P <0.001)。接受微创手术的患者住院时间中位数较短(4 d为机器人,4 d为VATS,5 d为开胸,P <0.001)。机器人、VATS和开胸手术匹配组的5年OS分别为77.6%、73.5%和77.9%,组间无统计学差异;但是相应的5年DFS分别为72.7%、65.5%和69.0%,在机器人组和VATS组之间有统计学显着差异(P = 0.047)。然而,多变量分析发现,手术方法与短期OS和DFS不独立相关。

此项研究得出结论:用于临床I期NSCLC的肺叶切除术的微创方法与开胸术有相似的长期存活。使用VATS和机器人技术与住院时间缩短相关,使用机器人方法可以去的更大的淋巴结评估。

原始出处:
Yang HX, Woo KM, Sima CS, Bains MS, Adusumilli PS, Huang J, Finley DJ, Rizk NP, Rusch VW, Jones DR, Park BJ.Long-term Survival Based on the Surgical Approach to Lobectomy For Clinical Stage I Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer: Comparison of Robotic, Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery, and Thoracotomy Lobectomy.Ann Surg. 2017 Feb;265(2):431-437.

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    2017-01-22 xue8602
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