Rheumatology:印度传统药物治疗膝骨关节炎有效

2013-11-18 佚名 丁香园

阿育吠陀医学在印度有着广泛的应用,药物成分主要由心叶青牛胆、生姜、印度硬毛猕猴桃、齿叶乳香树等植物提取,膝骨关节炎是他们治疗靶向的疾病之一。SGCG、SGC是根据其配方研发的两种药物,二者均含有印度醋栗,SGCG中还含有印度没药。为了验证SGCG、SGC在膝骨关节炎中的疗效,来自印度普纳的Arvind等做了以下药物临床验证,研究结果在线发表于2013年1月份的《风湿病学》(Rheumatology

阿育吠陀医学在印度有着广泛的应用,药物成分主要由心叶青牛胆、生姜、印度硬毛猕猴桃、齿叶乳香树等植物提取,膝骨关节炎是他们治疗靶向的疾病之一。SGCG、SGC是根据其配方研发的两种药物,二者均含有印度醋栗,SGCG中还含有印度没药。为了验证SGCG、SGC在膝骨关节炎中的疗效,来自印度普纳的Arvind等做了以下药物临床验证,研究结果在线发表于2013年1月份的《风湿病学》(Rheumatology)杂志上。他们发现,阿育吠陀配方可用于治疗膝骨关节炎,疗效与氨基葡萄糖和塞来昔布相当。【原文下载

该研究为为期24周的随机双盲平行对照多中心药物临床试验,研究共纳入440位40-70岁的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)≥4cm的膝骨关节炎患者,随机平均分为SGCG、氨基葡萄糖、SGC、塞来昔布等4组,剂型为胶囊,服药方法均为每日3次,每次2颗。氨基葡萄糖每日总量为2g/天,塞来昔布每日总量为200mg/天。实验开始前记录患者24小时内所能耐受的最大疼痛VAS评分及西部安大略省和加拿大麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分,并于以后第2,4,8,12,16,20及第24周各进行一次随访,记录患者的疼痛指数、WOMAC评分、李克特功能障碍评分等数据,并进行统计分析。

结果显示四组均有慢性疗效,结果无明显差异,但SGCG组的尿II型胶原C端肽(CTX-II)检测明显减少。有26位患者出现无症状的血清谷丙转氨酶升高,其他肝功能指标正常;有7位阿育吠陀组患者因谷丙转氨酶升高3倍以上而退出实验,其中3位既往有慢性肝炎病史,停药后谷丙转氨酶转至正常。阿育吠陀组异常谷丙转氨酶数值较其他组高。其他不良反应较轻微,各组无明显差异。

该研究提示阿育吠陀配方能明显改善患者膝关节的疼痛,改善关节功能,疗效与氨基葡萄糖和塞来昔布相当。但部分患者服药后出现谷丙转氨酶升高,因此还需进一步行安全性验证。

原文出处

Chopra A, Saluja M, Tillu G, Sarmukkaddam S, Venugopalan A, Narsimulu G, Handa R, Sumantran V, Raut A, Bichile L, Joshi K, Patwardhan B.Ayurvedic medicine offers a good alternative to glucosamine and celecoxib in the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, controlled equivalence drug trial.Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013 Aug;【原文下载

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    2013-12-13 lisa438
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    2013-11-20 lmm397
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