2017华西医院肾移植总数481例 全国居首

2018-01-20 刘佩佩 四川新闻网

2017年,华西医院肾移植总数481例,居全国第一。华西医院肾移植的移植物5年存活率达到95%,属世界先进水平。

1月15日,29岁的张强(化名)在川大华西医院泌尿外科病房进行恢复治疗,1月8日,他接受了血型不合的活体肾移植手术,捐肾者是他的妈妈。随着肾移植技术的不断发展,越来越多像张强这样的患者从中受益。

据川大华西医院泌尿外科主任魏强介绍,华西医院从70年代末开始做肾移植手术,是全国最早开展肾移植的医院之一。2017年,川大华西医院肾移植总数481例,居全国第一。华西医院肾移植的移植物5年存活率达到95%,属世界先进水平。

肾源是肾移植的一个重要部分。据川大华西医院泌尿外科教授、器官移植中心副主任林涛介绍,目前,在川大华西医院排队等肾源的患者有1700人左右。2014年,川大华西医院开始开展血型不合肾移植手术,让血型不合的患者肾源等待不再遥遥无期。

29岁的张强就是受益者之一,1月8日,张强就接受了血型不合活体肾移植手术,捐肾者是他的妈妈。张强的血型和他的妈妈不合,在2014年之前,张强就只能等到合适的肾源才能做移植手术。同时,为了减少费用和降低并发症,川大华西医院推出了术前个性化预处理方案,张强由于血型抗体滴度低,预处理只是口服了2周常用免疫抑制药物就成功接受了手术。

活体移植供者的安全和恢复也是活体肾移植的一个重要方面。从2009年开始,川大华西医院开始采用腹腔镜微创手术取肾,伤口只有5厘米左右,在取肾过程中,不会剪断肌肉和神经,因此供者恢复快,手术后2天就能下床,4天左右就能出院。

同时,华西医院非常重视活体移植手术前对供者的心理辅导。“我们会给供者普及,并不是捐肾后就是终身病人了,其实捐肾之后,仍然是健康人。一般说来,在华西医院,供者手术后,平均4天就可以出院,1个月后就能恢复正常生活水平,包括体力活动。”

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    2018-03-16 动脉夹

    天津500+

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    2018-01-22 fengyqf
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    2018-01-20 hhh678

    henhao

    0

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    2018-01-20 hhh678

    henhao

    0

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