BMJ: 男人留胡子与学术界的性别歧视

2016-03-04 佚名 生物谷

在圣诞节期间,几乎全世界的注意力都集中在一个神话人物身上。这个人既具有强大的影响力,有具有鲜明的形象特色:满脸白花花的胡子。也许是圣诞老人特别突出的毛发给了宾夕法尼亚大学医院的医生Mackenzie Wehner与Kevin一个研究灵感,他们最近在《BMJ》杂志上发表文章探讨了在医学界中从业人员的面部毛发的旺盛程度与他们的职业成就之间的关系。他们的结果显示:“毛发旺盛的男性相对于女性来说在医学系统

在圣诞节期间,几乎全世界的注意力都集中在一个神话人物身上。这个人既具有强大的影响力,有具有鲜明的形象特色:满脸白花花的胡子。也许是圣诞老人特别突出的毛发给了宾夕法尼亚大学医院的医生Mackenzie WehnerKevin一个研究灵感,他们最近在《BMJ》杂志上发表文章探讨了在医学界中从业人员的面部毛发的旺盛程度与他们的职业成就之间的关系。他们的结果显示:“毛发旺盛的男性相对于女性来说在医学系统成为领导性的角色的概率要更高”。

“我们希望通过引导大众对性别歧视的重视来提高女性在医学学术界的影响”,作者们写道:”我们之所以选择面部的毛发作为变量,是因为即使是男性也甚少有专门留长胡子的习惯(不到15%)”。通过这一群体,我们可以发现女性在学术界的影响力甚至不到15%。作者们通过分析美国国内的顶尖的50所医学院校中各大系主任的照片,并从中提取了“胡须”参数。他们分别将每一所院校中拥有胡须特征的系主任人数进行汇总,将最终的数字作为分母,并与同时计数获得的该院校中女性系主任的总数,将其作为分子,最终两者相除。如果得出的结果小于1,则说明该院校中女性数量低于又胡须的男性数量进行比较。通过汇总所有的统计结果,他们发现这一比例为0.72

我们需要提高女性在学术界的影响力……之所以选择胡须参数,是因为我们认为留胡须的男性在医学界中的比例应该很少,而且我们觉得女性数量应该更少”。

不过也有一些正面的信号,“在20个专业中,有6个专业这一数字大于1”,这些专业包括儿科,皮肤科,运动医学与修复科,妇产科,整形外科与普通外科。然而,实际上这些科中有时候根本没有长胡子的男性存在。

从学校层面来讲,“胡须参数”最高的院校分别是艾莫里大学,达特茅斯学院,加州旧金山分校,这些院校的分数均为4。犹他大学与康奈尔大学这一数字则最低。

作者们称他们所定义的胡须指的是“上唇上边的面部以及两侧生长的毛发”为了避免混乱,这篇文章还分别对各种类型的胡须进行了拍照示例。

总之,作者们称:“这一数字在理想情况下应该高于1,具体实现的方法有两种:要么提高女性的数量;要么号召那些大胡子教授们去刮胡子”。

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    2017-01-24 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-03-06 3631178
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2008903, encodeId=d93d200890390, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa4152641d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#性别歧视#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52641, encryptionId=aa4152641d7, topicName=性别歧视)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=991e83, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Thu Dec 22 22:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847930, encodeId=9db1184e930ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 20:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1556359, encodeId=95101556359f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aaf945569f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学术界#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45569, encryptionId=aaf945569f0, topicName=学术界)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bf7614750390, createdName=3631178, createdTime=Sun Mar 06 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1616510, encodeId=3e6d1616510c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51bf6334ec1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#歧视#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63347, encryptionId=51bf6334ec1, topicName=歧视)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e81f19767924, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Sun Mar 06 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=67334, encodeId=d1a26e3345d, content=这项研究也真是前卫啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4371683642, createdName=文医生, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 12:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=67314, encodeId=a8466e31476, content=妨害发展, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=67253, encodeId=569a6e2538c, content=为啥不是当上领导的爱留胡子呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ajNVdqHZLLD1O97y3am76k8v12uX92l8MnMUZBZIrorphCDWyEYgqDulOfDXQZLWGiaSibbvm6F0ficxxxDMzwY9g/132, createdBy=bae077124, createdName=Jin Chou, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 07:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-05 文医生

    这项研究也真是前卫啊

    0

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    2016-03-05 忠诚向上

    妨害发展

    0

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    2016-03-05 Jin Chou

    为啥不是当上领导的爱留胡子呢?

    0

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