Lancet Public Health:开展全国肠道肿瘤筛查项目究竟是利大于弊还是弊大于利?

2017-06-27 qinqiyun MedSci原创

澳大利亚于2006年5月开始开展了国家肠道肿瘤筛查项目(NBCSP),为50-74岁的人群提供大便潜血检测,每两年一次。但是,目前还没有对NBCSP的利弊和花费的评估。2017年6月26日Lancet子刊上发表了一篇文章,Jie-Bin Lew及其同事利用综合的天然历史样本和最新的癌症治疗费用的信息来评估NBCSP的长期的利弊和花费,并评估在不同的情况下提高筛查参与度的递增效应。

澳大利亚于2006年5月开始开展了国家肠道肿瘤筛查项目(NBCSP),为50-74岁的人群提供大便潜血检测,每两年一次。但是,目前还没有对NBCSP的利弊和花费的评估。2017年6月26日Lancet子刊上发表了一篇文章,Jie-Bin Lew及其同事利用综合的天然历史样本和最新的癌症治疗费用的信息来评估NBCSP的长期的利弊和花费,并评估在不同的情况下提高筛查参与度的递增效应。

该研究以2006年40%的筛查比例为基础,预计2020年筛查比例为50%/60%。总和每年的筛查、诊断、治疗和监测相关的花费,资源的利用(筛查检验和结肠镜检查的次数),和作为NBCSP成本效益的健康收效(发现的结直肠癌的病例数和死于结直肠癌的人数)。

以目前40%的筛查比例来估计,在2015-2040年期间,NBCSP预计可预防92 200例癌症和59 000例死亡,而且,如果筛查比例是50%或60%,则分别应额外可多预防24 300例癌症和16 800例死亡或37 300例癌症和24 800例死亡。2020年,估计需要做101 000次与项目相关的结肠镜检查,发生270次副反应,另外,如果筛查比例是50%或60%,则额外增加32 500次或49 800次结肠镜检查和88次或134次副反应。总体上,每阻止一人死亡,需要筛查657-788人和做52-59次结肠镜检查。根据成本效益分析,与癌症治疗的费用相比,该项目是高收益的。从预算方面分析,到2030年时有望减少在控制结直肠癌上的年度预算。根据筛查比例为40%、50%、60%来算,在2030-2040年期间,可分别减少17亿、20亿、21亿澳大利亚元的预算。

如果筛查覆盖的比例可以达到60%,NBCSP在2015年-2040年间,可拯救83 800人。此外,附带的弊端,与此相比则占很小的比例。NBCSP是高成本收益的,可以减少每年在控制结直肠癌上的健康预算。


原始出处:

Jie-Bin Lew,D James B St John,Xiang-Ming Xu,et al.Long-term evaluation of benefits, harms, and cost-effectiveness of the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program in Australia: a modelling study.26 June 2017.The Lancet Public Health.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30105-6.

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    2018-01-15 howi
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    2018-05-19 shizhenshan
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756430, encodeId=3cb31e5643087, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ade081e29da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81729, encryptionId=ade081e29da, topicName=肠道肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=51bd37139333, createdName=chshh89, createdTime=Fri May 04 17:48:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1803811, encodeId=2c7818038119a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=047ce594302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#筛查项目#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75943, encryptionId=047ce594302, topicName=筛查项目)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/uiafWKNzZJdibyrrAR5YyVBUCbj0fhAekic1Tou5YEI9IBoJ1QrGpZylYAkiafDNofZkNHJCPTpY1HK14LvuFzD5xQ/132, createdBy=706e2500208, createdName=ms9203727104890838, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 17:48:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829042, encodeId=472a1829042fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Jan 15 03:48:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861112, encodeId=937f18611128b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sat May 19 00:48:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518545, encodeId=098a1518545d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e09f830493e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤筛查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83049, encryptionId=e09f830493e, topicName=肿瘤筛查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=149b11156456, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu Jun 29 00:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621626, encodeId=be5b162162684, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Thu Jun 29 00:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]