Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol:他汀类药物的使用可降低发生肝细胞癌的风险

2019-02-15 佚名 嘉音

在线发表于《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》杂志上的一项回顾性队列研究显示,他汀类药物的使用与癌症特异性风险降低相关,使用他汀类药物的患者发生肝细胞癌的风险降低。

在线发表于《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》杂志上的一项回顾性队列研究显示,他汀类药物的使用与癌症特异性风险降低相关,使用他汀类药物的患者发生肝细胞癌的风险降低。

肝细胞癌的恶性度高并且发病率正在逐渐增加。手术切除、肝脏移植和局部射频消融对治疗进展期肝细胞癌可以改善患者的生存率。然而其中有些治疗只能适用于肝功能状态良好的患者,失代偿性肝硬化患者常常被排除在外。因此探索适合这一部分患者的药物治疗具有非常重要的意义。在几个癌症细胞系的生物学研究发现他汀类药物具有抑制癌细胞增殖和侵袭,减少扩散和增加凋亡的作用。观察性研究发现他汀药物的使用与较低的肝细胞癌风险相关。然而,关于在肝细胞癌诊断后使用他汀和全因死亡风险之间的关系尚缺乏充足的研究证据。因此美国贝勒医学院的研究者对此进行了研究。

该研究使用了在2002~2016年间在贝勒VA 医疗中心诊断登记的15422例肝细胞癌患者的数据,并确定了他汀药物开始服用时间与肝细胞癌诊断时间的关系。使用时间依赖性Cox回归模型计算调整后的危险比(HR)和死亡风险的95% CI。研究结果发现,14.9%的肝细胞癌患者在诊断后服用他汀类药物,诊断后使用他汀类药物与更低的患癌症风险(调整HR,0.85;95% CI,0.77~0.93)和全因死亡率(HR,0.89;95% CI,0.83~0.95)相关。对于使用低剂量和高剂量他汀类药物的肝细胞癌患者,这种相关性的强度是一致的,并且在一系列滞后期(肝细胞癌诊断后0~12个月)内仍然保持着他汀与全因死亡率之间的关联。

作者认为钙盐研究结果在生物学上是合理的,因为他汀类药物不仅抑制胆固醇合成,还能抑制很多下游产物,包括膜完整性维持,细胞信号传导,蛋白质合成和细胞周期进展。他汀类药物不仅通过抑制癌细胞内的甲羟戊酸途径来直接抑制癌细胞,还可以通过肝脏途径降低循环胆固醇水平。未来针对这方面的机制研究是很有必要的。

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    2019-04-26 xjy02
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    2019-05-18 许安
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    2019-02-17 gwc384

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