J Dent:一项四环素牙的家庭漂白随机对照试验

2017-05-11 lishiting MedSci原创

这篇研究的目的是为了评估2种家庭漂白疗法对四环素染色牙齿(TST)美白效果的差异。

这篇研究的目的是为了评估2种家庭漂白疗法对四环素染色牙齿(TST)美白效果的差异。

研究采用随机对照试验,比较托盘盛装的15%过氧化脲凝胶和6.5%过氧化氢条对TST受试者牙齿漂白效果的差异。由2名鉴定员独立评定受试者是否适合参与此项目,并随机指定分组(过氧化脲凝胶托盘或过氧化氢条)。通过比色计比对漂白前、漂白后1、2和3个月牙齿的色泽度:明度(L*)、红色度(a*)、黄色度(b*),并记录任何漂白产生的副作用。整体色泽改变(ΔE)通过单样本和独立t检验/ Wilcoxon检验进行统计学分析,显著性水平α=0.05。

结果显示,12名受试者随机分配为过氧化脲凝胶托盘组,14名随机分配为过氧化氢条组。与漂白前相比较,试验结束后的2组牙齿L*a*b*色泽度均有显著改善(p <0.05)。在过氧化脲凝胶托盘漂白1个月后(p <0.05)和过氧化氢条漂白2个月后(p <0.05)可观察到明显的漂白效果。漂白后的第1个月,过氧化脲凝胶托盘组的明度要明显优于过氧化氢条组(p=0.02),而到了第2个月结果正好相反(p=0.01)。而到了试验结束时,2组并未有显著差异(p>0.05),并且未观察到明显的副作用。

结论:通过3个月的漂白效果观察,6.5%过氧化氢条与15%过氧化脲凝胶托盘递药系统对TST美白效果同样优良。

临床意义:家庭漂白系统对四环素染色牙齿的美白效果显著,值得推广。

原始出处:

Botelho MG, Chan Alex WK, et al. A randomized controlled trial of home bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth. J Dent. 2017 May 3. pii: S0300-5712(17)30098-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2017.05.003.

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    2017-06-20 amyloid
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    2017-05-12 1e16d8a5m40(暂无匿称)

    学习了

    0

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    2017-05-11 美丽明天在等我

    可以挽救好多人的牙齿

    0

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    2017-05-11 thlabcde

    好东西学习了!

    0

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    2017-05-11 圣艮山

    学习了不少事情,

    0

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