Am J Respir Crit Care Med:睡眠呼吸障碍和老年男性心衰的相关性研究

2015-11-07 candy 译 MedSci原创

背景:睡眠呼吸紊乱和心力衰竭的关系在指向性上是有争议的。目的:评估阻塞性、中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停指数和潮式呼吸是否与失代偿期或心力衰竭事件具有相关性。方法:进行一项前瞻性纵向研究,研究2865名来自男性骨质疏松性骨折研究(一项前瞻性多中心观察性社区老年男性研究)的参与者。受试者在基线时接受多导睡眠记录,并在之后平均随访7.3年,记录事件的发展或失代偿性心力衰竭。主要暴露风险是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指

背景:睡眠呼吸紊乱和心力衰竭的关系在指向性上是有争议的。

目的:评估阻塞性、中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停指数和潮式呼吸是否与失代偿期或心力衰竭事件具有相关性。

方法:进行一项前瞻性纵向研究,研究2865名来自男性骨质疏松性骨折研究(一项前瞻性多中心观察性社区老年男性研究)的参与者。受试者在基线时接受多导睡眠记录,并在之后平均随访7.3年,记录事件的发展或失代偿性心力衰竭。主要暴露风险是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数、中枢性呼吸暂停指数(CAI≥5)和潮式呼吸。变量包括年龄、种族、诊所地点、合并症、体力活动,以及酒精和烟草的使用。

主要测试指标的结果:除了阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停以外,中枢性呼吸暂停指数(CAI≥5)和潮式呼吸是心力衰竭事件的重要预测因子(中枢性呼吸暂停指数≥5:调整危险比HR1.79; 95% CI 1.16-2.77)(潮式呼吸:调整危险比HR2.23; 95% CI 1.45-3.43)。剔除基线心脏衰竭患者后,中枢性呼吸暂停指数≥5的心衰事件发生风险减弱(HR 1.57 [95% CI 0.92, 2.66]),但是对于潮式呼吸是显著升高的(HR 1.90 [95%CI 1.10. 3.30])。

结论:除了阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数的增加,中枢性呼吸暂停指数和潮式呼吸次数的升高与社区老年男性人群的失代偿性心力衰竭的发生和临床心力衰竭的发展具有显著相关性。

原始出处:


Javaheri S, Blackwell T, et al; Osteoporotic Fractures inMen Study (MrOS) Research Group.Sleep Disordered Breathing and Incident Heart Failure in Older Men.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Oct 26. 


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    2016-01-13 Lynee劲飞扬

    给力

    0

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    2015-12-05 惜言

    心衰,热门!

    0

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心力衰竭(简称心衰)的睡眠障碍性呼吸(SDB)常见,1月30日在线发表于《欧洲心脏杂志》(Eur Heart J)的一项研究对睡眠障碍性呼吸和心衰患者出院后死亡率的关系进行了探讨,结果表明,在急性心衰(AHF)住院期间,新诊断的中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(CSA)和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)与患者出院后死亡独立相关。研究者表示,这是至今为止评估SDB对AHF患者出院后死亡影响的最大型研究。