Eur Heart J:多发瓣膜性心脏病患者的特征、治疗和结局

2022-05-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

多发性VHD较为常见,近30%的患者为左侧VHD,并与更大程度的心脏损伤相关;在6个月时,与单一VHD患者相比,多发性VHD患者出现了更高的死亡率和更多的心力衰竭病例,但手术率较低。

多发瓣膜性心脏病(VHD)是一种非常常见的疾病,其定义是存在至少两个心脏瓣膜相关的返流和/或狭窄性病变。在一项基于瑞典全国医院登记中心的VHD流行病学研究中,10%的瓣膜病患者为多发性VHD。在EuroHeart的第一次调查中,16.8%接受瓣膜手术的患者为多发性VHD,而根据美国胸外科医生协会数据库,11%接受瓣膜手术的患者为双瓣膜手术。

近日,心血管领域权威杂志Eur Heart J上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评价多发性VHD患者的特点、治疗和生存情况。

在纳入了欧洲观察性VHD II调查研究的一处以上严重左侧VHD患者中,3571例患者有单侧左侧VHD (A组,70.2%),363例患者左侧有一处严重的VHD,而右侧存在中等程度的VHD(B组,7.1%)和1153名患者(22.7%)有2处以上严重VHD(左和/或三尖瓣返流,C组)。

多发性VHD (B和C组)患者更多为女性,伴有更严重的充血性心力衰竭(CHF)和更多合并症,左房容积和肺动脉压也均高于A组,射血分数低于A组(所有P≤0.01)。在住院期间,A组(36.7%,n=1312)、B组(26.7%,n=97)、C组(32.7%,n=377)的患者接受了瓣膜介入治疗(P<0.001)。即使校正了年龄、性别、体重指数和Charlson指数[风险比(HR)和95%置信区间(CI) 为1.62 (1.10-2.38) vs. B组;HR和95%置信区间(CI) 为1.72 (1.32-2.25) vs. C组],A组患者的6个月生存率优于B组或C组(所有P<0.001)。B组和C组在6个月时的CHF的人数多于A组(P<0.001)。C组死亡的相关因素为年龄、CHF和合并症(所有P<0.010)。

由此可见,多发性VHD较为常见,近30%的患者为左侧VHD,并与更大程度的心脏损伤相关;在6个月时,与单一VHD患者相比,多发性VHD患者出现了更高的死亡率和更多的心力衰竭病例,但手术率较低。

原始出处:

Christophe Tribouilloy,et al.Characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients with multiple native valvular heart disease: a substudy of the EURObservational Research Programme Valvular Heart Disease II Survey.European Heart Journal.2022.https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/advance-article/doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac209/6576528

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019580, encodeId=2211201958009, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f76968e7854' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜性心脏病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68778, encryptionId=f76968e7854, topicName=瓣膜性心脏病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=35fc2500023, createdName=yanjie6253_56072842, createdTime=Sun Aug 21 23:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1798280, encodeId=69fc1e9828066, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77d768e77e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68777, encryptionId=77d768e77e2, topicName=瓣膜性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cdcd18, createdName=bshuang, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 15:48:17 CST 2023, time=2023-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357909, encodeId=bd31135e90914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563603, encodeId=5429156360308, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583712, encodeId=cc981583e12d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508d68e698c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68769, encryptionId=508d68e698c, topicName=瓣膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58dc16986228, createdName=12498e5fm17(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019580, encodeId=2211201958009, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f76968e7854' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜性心脏病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68778, encryptionId=f76968e7854, topicName=瓣膜性心脏病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=35fc2500023, createdName=yanjie6253_56072842, createdTime=Sun Aug 21 23:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1798280, encodeId=69fc1e9828066, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77d768e77e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68777, encryptionId=77d768e77e2, topicName=瓣膜性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cdcd18, createdName=bshuang, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 15:48:17 CST 2023, time=2023-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357909, encodeId=bd31135e90914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563603, encodeId=5429156360308, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583712, encodeId=cc981583e12d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508d68e698c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68769, encryptionId=508d68e698c, topicName=瓣膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58dc16986228, createdName=12498e5fm17(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-03-15 bshuang
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019580, encodeId=2211201958009, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f76968e7854' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜性心脏病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68778, encryptionId=f76968e7854, topicName=瓣膜性心脏病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=35fc2500023, createdName=yanjie6253_56072842, createdTime=Sun Aug 21 23:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1798280, encodeId=69fc1e9828066, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77d768e77e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68777, encryptionId=77d768e77e2, topicName=瓣膜性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cdcd18, createdName=bshuang, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 15:48:17 CST 2023, time=2023-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357909, encodeId=bd31135e90914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563603, encodeId=5429156360308, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583712, encodeId=cc981583e12d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508d68e698c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68769, encryptionId=508d68e698c, topicName=瓣膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58dc16986228, createdName=12498e5fm17(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-04 zhaojie88
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019580, encodeId=2211201958009, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f76968e7854' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜性心脏病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68778, encryptionId=f76968e7854, topicName=瓣膜性心脏病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=35fc2500023, createdName=yanjie6253_56072842, createdTime=Sun Aug 21 23:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1798280, encodeId=69fc1e9828066, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77d768e77e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68777, encryptionId=77d768e77e2, topicName=瓣膜性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cdcd18, createdName=bshuang, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 15:48:17 CST 2023, time=2023-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357909, encodeId=bd31135e90914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563603, encodeId=5429156360308, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583712, encodeId=cc981583e12d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508d68e698c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68769, encryptionId=508d68e698c, topicName=瓣膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58dc16986228, createdName=12498e5fm17(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-04 slcumt
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019580, encodeId=2211201958009, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f76968e7854' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜性心脏病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68778, encryptionId=f76968e7854, topicName=瓣膜性心脏病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=35fc2500023, createdName=yanjie6253_56072842, createdTime=Sun Aug 21 23:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1798280, encodeId=69fc1e9828066, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77d768e77e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68777, encryptionId=77d768e77e2, topicName=瓣膜性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cdcd18, createdName=bshuang, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 15:48:17 CST 2023, time=2023-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357909, encodeId=bd31135e90914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563603, encodeId=5429156360308, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583712, encodeId=cc981583e12d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508d68e698c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瓣膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68769, encryptionId=508d68e698c, topicName=瓣膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58dc16986228, createdName=12498e5fm17(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed May 04 13:48:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Accutar Biotechnology宣布FDA批准AC0176用于治疗前列腺癌的1期试验的IND申请

美国食品药品管理局(FDA)已批准该公司在研新药AC0176用于治疗转移性去势难治性前列腺癌(mCRPC)患者的试验用新药申请

JNNP:脑海绵状血管畸形综述,治疗方法的比较

海绵状血管畸形(CMs)是一种典型的桑椹样外观的扩张血管,发生在静脉-毛细血管床上,不干预脑实质、肌肉或弹性组织。1 2根据最新的国际血管瘤研究学会(ISSVA)对血管异常的分类,3 CMs被定义为慢

神经指南:帕金森病冻结步态中西医诊治专家共识(2021)

帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)是一种慢性神经系统退行性疾病,其主要临床特征为静止性震颤、肌强直和运动迟缓等。

JNNP:追踪后皮质萎缩的临床进展,诊断和治疗后干预的意义

后皮质萎缩(PCA)是一种主要与阿尔茨海默病(AD)病理相关的神经退行性疾病。与典型AD的主要健忘症特征相反,PCA的中心特征是视觉空间认知障碍。除了这一核心缺陷,人们越来越一致认为,语言和记忆等其他

J INTERN MED:HIV相关肺动脉高压的治疗和预后

HIV-肺动脉高压患者主要是年轻男性。尽管功能状态较好,但短期预后与年龄和性别匹配的特发性肺动脉高压/家族性肺动脉高压患者相似。在目前的队列中,口服单一疗法仍然是首选的一线治疗。

Biomed Pharmacother:中药及天然提取物治疗狼疮性肾炎的进展

狼疮性肾炎(LN)是一种多系统受累的自身免疫性疾病,也是系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)中最严重的器官损害形式之一,主要由肾小球内免疫复合物的形成和沉积引起。超过50%的SLE患者有肾损害的临床表现。