Clin Cancer Res:口服Selinexor治疗复发性胶质母细胞瘤的疗效

2022-02-02 Nebula MedSci原创

复发性胶质母细胞瘤成年患者每周口服 80 mg 单剂量 Selinexor 可诱导临床缓解,获得相对较高的 6 个月无进展生存率

Selinexor(塞利尼索)是全球首款核输出蛋白 (XPO1) 的口服选择性抑制剂。多项研究显示,Selinexor对各种实体瘤和血液肿瘤有效。本研究旨在评估 Selinexor 单药治疗复发性胶质母细胞瘤的肿瘤内穿透性、安全性和有效性。

这是一项 II 期的临床试验,招募了 76 位 Karnofsky 表现状态 ≥ 60分 的复发性胶质母细胞瘤成年患者。拟进行细胞减灭术的患者术前接受多达 3 剂 Selinexor 治疗(A组,n=8,2次/周),不进行手术治疗的患者接受 50 mg/m2(B组,n=24,2次/周)或 60 mg(C组,n=14,2次/周)或 80 mg(D组,n=30, 1次/周)的 Selinexor 治疗。主要终点是 6 个月的无进展生存率(PFS6)。

6 个月的无进展生存率

接受术前 Selinexor 治疗的患者切除的肿瘤组织中 Selinexor 浓度中位数为 105.4 nmol/L(范围 39.7–291 nmol/L)。B组、C组和 D组的 PFS6 分别是 10%(95% CI 2.79–35.9)、7.7%(1.17–50.6)和 17%(7.78–38.3)。有 19 位(28%)的肿瘤大小有明显的缩小,总 RANO 反应率为 8.8%(B组、C组和 D组的分别是 8.3%、7.7% 和 10%),D组有一例完全缓解和两例持久的部分缓解。

不良反应

26 位(34%)患者经历了严重的不良反应(AE),其中一例(1.3%)是致命性的。最常见的治疗相关的 AE 有疲劳(61%)、恶心(59%)、纳差(43%)和血小板减少症(43%),但均可通过支持性治疗和剂量调整控制。

综上所述,复发性胶质母细胞瘤成年患者每周口服 80 mg 单剂量 Selinexor 可诱导临床缓解,获得相对较高的 6 个月无进展生存率,且副作用可控。此外,目前还有其他试验(进行中)正在评估 Selinexor 与其他疗法联合用于新诊断或复发性胶质母细胞瘤的安全性和有效性。

原始出处:

Andrew B. Lassman, et al. A Phase II Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Selinexor in Recurrent Glioblastoma. Clin Cancer Res February 1 2022 28 (3) 452-460; DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-2225

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