Addiction:新方法测量电子烟的尼古丁递送量

2016-03-24 佚名 生物谷

电子烟(e-cigarettes)替代烟草香烟的有效性可能取决于它们能否持续提供吸烟者所需的尼古丁量,从而抵制回归传统香烟的欲望。 在最新发表于《Addiction》期刊的研究中,研究人员评估了一种测量电子烟尼古丁递送量的新方法。研究发现,使用"cartomizers(烟弹+雾化器)"的第一代电子烟,在尼古丁递送方面始终低于使用"atomizers(烟油雾化器)"的后一代电子烟。后一代电子烟能

电子烟(e-cigarettes)替代烟草香烟的有效性可能取决于它们能否持续提供吸烟者所需的尼古丁量,从而抵制回归传统香烟的欲望。

在最新发表于《Addiction》期刊的研究中,研究人员评估了一种测量电子烟尼古丁递送量的新方法。研究发现,使用"cartomizers(烟弹+雾化器)"的第一代电子烟,在尼古丁递送方面始终低于使用"atomizers(烟油雾化器)"的后一代电子烟。后一代电子烟能够蒸发重复性容器中的液体。

烟油雾化器所递送尼古丁的浓度类似于尼古丁吸入器和烟草香烟,而且在医用喷雾器的可接受限值内。

"由于电子烟尼古丁递送的浓度是欧盟烟草产品指令(EU Tobacco Products Directive)的一项要求,我相信这项研究中提出的协议是可行和可靠的,并且能够用于监管目的"该研究领导作者Konstantinos Farsalinos博士说,"此外,这项研究提供的证据表明,新一代电子烟产品能够更好地履行职责,可能更有效地替代烟草香烟。"

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    2016-09-21 jeanqiuqiu
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    2017-01-24 liuquan
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    2016-03-25 milkshark

    越来越牛

    0

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    2016-03-25 milkshark

    的确厉害

    0

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    2016-03-24 1de11f7fm56(暂无匿称)

    伟大的发明!

    0

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在美国,高中学生中使用电子烟的人数比重从2013年的4.5%到2013年的13.4%已经增长了近三倍,中学生的吸烟比重从2013年的1.1%到2014年的3.9%,超过青少年吸烟的比例。25-44岁的民众中,有20%的美国人抽电子烟。 当青少年因为时尚和潮流吸烟时,之前吸烟的烟民已经开始戒烟。有研究报道,许多青少年吸电子烟之后1年便开始吸香烟。使用电子烟增加了他们呼吸道和免疫系统受损的风险,同时也

英政府在争议声中为电子烟颁发戒烟辅助认证

尽管学术界对电子烟的健康危害程度是否低于普通香烟仍存较大争议,英国药品与保健品管理局近日还是给英美烟草公司一款电子烟产品发出认证,允许这款产品以戒烟辅助工具的身份在市场上销售。这款电子烟产品在获得药品与保健品管理局认证后,就有可能像其他尼古丁替代品那样,作为英国公共医疗体系中合法的戒烟治疗辅助手段来使用。英国公共医疗体系的统计数据显示,那些同时使用电子烟和其他治疗方式的吸烟人士中,三分之二的人在一

JAMA Pediatr:电子烟让青少年更易吸烟上瘾

日前,美国加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员发现,对于青少年来说,被视为传统香烟替代品的电子烟不仅不能帮助他们戒烟,而且可能导致其更容易对尼古丁上瘾。研究人员呼吁,随着电子烟日益普及,有关部门应迅速制定监管措施。 研究人员在JAMA Pediatrics上报告称,他们调查了近 4 万名美国中学生和高中生,结果发现 2011 年约 3.1% 的美国青少年抽电子烟,但在 2012 年这一比例升至 6.5%

AACR 2014 :电子烟可与香烟类似的方式改变人类基因

近年来,电子烟以“更健康、更便宜的传统香烟替代品”形象出现在公众面前,生产商称这种产品不燃烧,让旁人无需忍受难闻的气味,电子烟没有香烟中的焦油、悬浮微粒等有害成分,但功效与普通烟相似,能提神、满足烟瘾,同时有戒烟作用。国外反吸烟运动的盛行使电子烟在欧美各国走俏。 近日针对这种电子设备开展生物学影响调查的首批研究结果表明,电子烟可以与香烟类似的方式改变基因表达。这个研究结果是在4月6日加州圣地亚哥