Clin Oral Investig:系统评价氧化锆植体负荷1年后的存活率

2019-01-05 MedSci MedSci原创

本评价旨在评估氧化锆陶瓷植体行使功能至少1年后的临床成功率和存活率,并评估是否有足够的证据证明使用它们作为钛植体的替代品。2015年4月,两名独立的检查员检索了MEDLINE,EMBASE和CENTRAL收录的关于至少行使1年功能的氧化锆植体存活率的临床研究。使用Clopper-Pearson 95%置信区间(具有Der-Simonian Laird估计的随机效应模型)的研究中报告的总体比例估计植

本评价旨在评估氧化锆陶瓷植体行使功能至少1年后的临床成功率和存活率,并评估是否有足够的证据证明使用它们作为钛植体的替代品。

2015年4月,两名独立的检查员检索了MEDLINE,EMBASE和CENTRAL收录的关于至少行使1年功能的氧化锆植体存活率的临床研究。使用Clopper-Pearson 95%置信区间(具有Der-Simonian Laird估计的随机效应模型)的研究中报告的总体比例估计植体存活率。

在最初筛选的1519种标题中选出了14篇文章。在功能1年后,一段式和两段式氧化锆植体的总存活率计算为92%(95%CI 87-95)。所选研究中1年植体的存活率显示出相当大的异质性。

尽管没有足够的长期证据证明使用氧化锆口腔植体是合理的,但氧化锆陶瓷可能成为钛植体的替代品。然而,需要进一步的临床研究来确定长期结果,并确定技术和生物并发症的风险。与钛以及一体式氧化锆植题相比,还需要额外的随机对照临床试验来检查两段式氧化锆植体系统,以评估其存活率和成功率。

原始出处:

Hashim D, Cionca N, Courvoisier DS, Mombelli A. A systematic review of the clinical survival of zirconia implants. Clin Oral Investig 2016: 20: 1403-1417.

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    2019-03-06 小几洁
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    2019-01-07 huagfeg
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