Diabetes Care:二肽基肽酶4抑制剂与炎症性肠病风险

2019-09-03 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,基于人群的美国成人糖尿病队列研究表明,短期DPP4i治疗不会增加IBD风险。

最近的一项研究引起了人们的担忧,即二肽基肽酶4抑制剂(DPP4i)与炎症性肠病(IBD)风险增加有关。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了与其他二线降糖药相比,新使用DPP4i与IBD风险之间的关联。

研究人员使用两个美国行政索赔数据库实施了一项队列研究,从2007年1月到12月 2016年,研究人员确定了18岁的患者,他们服用DPP4i与磺脲类药物(SUs)或服用DPP4i与噻唑烷二酮类药物(TZDs),他们之前未接受IBD的诊断和治疗。主要结果是IBD事件,IBD诊断通过结肠镜检查和活组织检查确定,然后进行IBD治疗。研究人员使用加权Cox比例风险模型进行倾向评分加权以控制测量的基线混杂因素,估计了调整后风险比(aHRs [95%CI]),并使用随机效应荟萃分析模型汇集跨队列的aHR。

研究人员确定了895747名符合条件的患者,这些患者服用了DPP4i、SU或TZD,IBD发病率介于11.6至32.3/100000人每年之间。在中位治疗持续时间为1.09-1.69年时,DPP4i与对照相比,与IBD风险增加无关。当DPP4i(n=161612)与SU(n=310550)比较时,IBD的合并aHR为0.82(95%CI为0.41-1.61),当与DPP4i(n=205550)和TZD(n=875430)比较时,IBD合并的aHR为0.76(0.46-1.26)。

由此可见,基于人群的美国成人糖尿病队列研究表明,短期DPP4i治疗不会增加IBD风险。 

原始出处:

Tiansheng Wang,et al.Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Real-World Evidence in U.S. Adults.Diabetes Care.2019.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-0162

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    2020-04-19 jklm09
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