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Constructing Causal Life-Course Models: Comparative Study of Data-Driven and Theory-Driven Approaches

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 192 (11)

Life-course epidemiology relies on specifying complex (causal) models that describe how variables interplay over time. Traditionally, such models have......

Study Design and Protocol of the Multisite Pregnancy 24/7 Cohort Study

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; ()

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and other adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) are associated with an increased risk of future maternal cardiovascula......

Double-Negative Results Matter: A Reevaluation of Sensitivities for Detecting SARS-CoV-2 Infection Using Saliva Versus Nasopharyngeal Swabs

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; ()

In a recent systematic review, Bastos et al. (Ann Intern Med. 2021;174(4):501-510) compared the sensitivities of saliva sampling and nasopharyngeal sw......

Can Cross-Sectional Studies Contribute to Causal Inference? It Depends

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 192 (4)

Cross-sectional studies-often defined as those in which exposure and outcome are assessed at the same point in time-are frequently viewed as minimally......

Use of Correct and Incorrect Methods of Accounting for Age in Studies of Epigenetic Accelerated Aging: Implications and Recommendations for Best Practices

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 192 (5)

Motivated by our conduct of a literature review on social exposures and accelerated aging as measured by a growing number of epigenetic clocks (which ......

Moving Toward Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable Practices in Epidemiologic Research

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 192 (6)

Data sharing is essential for reproducibility of epidemiologic research, replication of findings, pooled analyses in consortia efforts, and maximizing......

The Mouth as a Site of Compound Injustices: A Structural Intersectionality Approach to the Oral Health of Working-Age US Adults

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 192 (4)

Knowledge of and practice around health inequities have been limited by scarce investigations on intersecting forms of structural oppression, includin......

Frailty Among Breast Cancer Survivors: Evidence From Swedish Population Data

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 192 (7)

Incidence and survival of breast cancer, the most common cancer among women, have been increasing, leaving survivors at risk of aging-related health c......

Exploring Relevant Time Windows in the Association Between PM2.5 Exposure and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Case-Control Study in Denmark

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 192 (9)

Studies suggest a link between particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 & mu;m in diameter (PM2.5) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), bu......

Metabolite Stability in Archived Neonatal Dried Blood Spots Used for Epidemiological Research

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 192 (10)

Epidemiologic studies of low-frequency exposures or outcomes using metabolomics analyses of neonatal dried blood spots (DBS) often require assembly of......

Racial, Ethnic, and Sex Disparities in Mental Health Among US Service Members and Veterans: Findings From the Millennium Cohort Study

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; ()

Although disparities in mental health occur within racially, ethnically, and sex-diverse civilian populations, it is unclear whether these disparities......

Invited Commentary: Cross-Sectional Studies and Causal Inference-It's Complicated

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 192 (4)

In this issue of the Journal, Savitz and Wellenius (Am J Epidemiol. 2023;XXX(XX):XXX-XXX) discuss the contribution of cross-sectional studies to causa......

How Choice of Effect Measure Influences Minimally Sufficient Adjustment Sets for External Validity

期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 192 (7)

Epidemiologic researchers generalizing or transporting effect estimates from a study to a target population must account for effect-measure modifiers ......

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