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Pharmacological Signature and Target Specificity of Inhibitory Circuits Formed by Martinotti Cells in the Mouse Barrel Cortex

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (1)

In the neocortex, fast synaptic inhibition orchestrates both spontaneous and sensory-evoked activity. GABAergic interneurons (INs) inhibit pyramidal n......

Synaptic Compensatory Plasticity in Alzheimer's Disease

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (41)

The loss of excitatory synapses is known to underlie the cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although much is known about the mechanisms u......

Detection of Spatially Localized Sounds Is Robust to Saccades and Concurrent Eye Movement-Related Eardrum Oscillations (EMREOs)

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (45)

Hearing is an active process, and recent studies show that even the ear is affected by cognitive states or motor actions. One example are movements of......

Prolactin-Releasing Peptide Contributes to Stress-Related Mood Disorders and Inhibits Sleep/Mood Regulatory Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Neurons in Rats

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (5)

Stress disorders impair sleep and quality of life; however, their pathomechanisms are unknown. Prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) is a stress mediator......

Proactive interhemispheric disinhibition supports response preparation during selective stopping

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (6)

Response inhibition is essential for terminating inappropriate actions. A substantial response delay may occur in the non-stopped effector when only p......

Deeper Than You Think: Partisanship-Dependent Brain Responses in Early Sensory and Motor Brain Regions

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (6)

Recent political polarization has illustrated how individuals with opposing political views often experience ongoing events in markedly different ways......

Mechanisms Underlying the Recruitment of Inhibitory Interneurons in Fictive Swimming in Developing Xenopus laevis Tadpoles

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (8)

Developing spinal circuits generate patterned motor outputs while many neurons with high membrane resistances are still maturing. In the spinal cord o......

The 3D Structural Architecture of the Human Hand Area Is Nontopographic

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (19)

The functional topography of the human primary somatosensory cortex hand area is a widely studied model system to under-stand sensory organization and......

Human-Like Modulation Sensitivity Emerging through Optimization to Natural Sound Recognition

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (21)

Natural sounds contain rich patterns of amplitude modulation (AM), which is one of the essential sound dimensions for au-ditory perception. The sensit......

The Occipital Place Area Is Recruited for Echo-Acoustically Guided Navigation in Blind Human Echolocators

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (24)

In the investigation of the brain areas involved in human spatial navigation, the traditional focus has been on visually guided navigation in sighted ......

Two Ascending Thermosensory Pathways from the Lateral Parabrachial Nucleus That Mediate Behavioral and Autonomous Thermoregulation

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (28)

Thermoregulatory behavior in homeothermic animals is an innate behavior to defend body core temperature from environmental thermal challenges in coord......

The Self-Concept Is Represented in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Terms of Self-Importance

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (20)

Knowledge about one's personality, the self-concept, shapes human experience. Social cognitive neuroscience has made strides addressing the question o......

Goal-Dependent Hippocampal Representations Facilitate Self-Control

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (46)

Hippocampal activity linking past experiences and simulations of the future with current goals can play an important role in decision-making. The repr......

Decoding Reach Direction in Early Visual Cortex of Congenitally Blind Individuals

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (46)

Motor actions, such as reaching or grasping, can be decoded from fMRI activity of early visual cortex (EVC) in sighted humans. This effect can depend ......

Neurocomputational Substrates Underlying the Effect of Identifiability on Third-Party Punishment

期刊: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2023; 43 (47)

The identifiable target effect refers to the preference for helping identified victims and punishing identifiable perpetrators compared with equivalen......

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