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Fortification With Bovine Colostrum Enhances Antibacterial Activity of Human Milk

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, ; ()

Objectives Human milk (HM) is the optimal diet for neonates, but it does not provide enough nutrients for preterm infants. HM fortifiers based on high......

Classification Tree-Based Machine Learning to Visualize and Validate a Decision Tool for Identifying Malnutrition in Cancer Patients

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, ; ()

Background The newly proposed Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) framework is promising to gain global acceptance for diagnosing maln......

Factors Associated With Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in a Cohort of Adult Home Parenteral Nutrition Patients

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2020; 44 (8)

Background Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) is a potentially life-threatening complication in home parenteral nutrition (HPN) pa......

Lipid Use in Hospitalized Adults Requiring Parenteral Nutrition

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2020; 44 ()

In hospitalized patients, lipid emulsions are an integral part of balanced parenteral nutrition. Traditionally, a single lipid source, soybean oil, ha......

Summary of Proceedings and Expert Consensus Statements From the International Summit "Lipids in Parenteral Nutrition"

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2020; 44 ()

Background The 2018 Lipids in Parenteral Nutrition summit involved a panel of experts in clinical nutrition, lipid metabolism, and pharmacology, to as......

Lipid Emulsion Use in Pediatric Patients Requiring Long-Term Parenteral Nutrition

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2020; 44 ()

The ability to deliver nutrients via parenteral nutrition (PN) has markedly improved the prognosis of infants and children with intestinal failure. Te......

Use of Lipids in Neonates Requiring Parenteral Nutrition

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2020; 44 ()

Neonates have limited antioxidative capacity and are at increased risk of infection and inflammation-a situation that is exacerbated in preterm neonat......

Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Critical Illness: A Review of Scoring Tools

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2020; 44 (2)

Gastrointestinal dysfunction/failure (GDF) is a common feature of critical illness. There is no consensus on the best way to measure severity of GDF. ......

Comparative Survey on Nutrition Risk and Nutrition Support Among Hospitalized General Surgery Patients Over a 7-Year Period

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2020; 44 (8)

Background In China, the trend of the prevalence of nutrition risk and malnutrition among the patients in hospitals has changed dramatically in the pa......

A Comparison of Gastric and Jejunal Feeding in Hypercatabolism Associated With Hypothalamic AMPK-Autophagy-POMC in Endotoxemic Rats

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2020; 44 (3)

Background Hypercatabolism is associated with increased infectious rates and mortality in critically ill patients. Enteral nutrition (EN) is usually u......

Meta-Analysis of Efficacy of Rhubarb Combined With Early Enteral Nutrition for the Treatment of Severe Acute Pancreatitis

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2020; 44 (6)

Background Whether to provide rhubarb combined with early enteral nutrition (rhubarb/EEN) to patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) remains con......

Does Low Body Mass Index Predict Mortality in Asian Hospitalized Patients?

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2020; 44 (4)

Background Studies on malnutrition suggest low body mass index (BMI) may be associated with poor clinical outcomes. We investigated published data to ......

Repeated Metabolic Balance Studies in Patients With Short Bowel Syndrome

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 0; ()

Background Weaning from parenteral support is considered indirect evidence of intestinal adaptation in patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS), but d......

Influence of Methods Used to Establish Sarcopenia Cutoff Values for Skeletal Muscle Measures Using Unenhanced and Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography Images

期刊: JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2019; 43 (8)

Background Multiple cutoff values of computed tomography (CT)-based skeletal muscle measures have been proposed, but there is currently no consensus u......

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