Modic type 1 change is an autoimmune response that requires a proinflammatory milieu provided by the 'Modic disc'

Dudli, S; Liebenberg, E; Magnitsky, S; Lu, BC; Lauricella, M; Lotz, JC

Dudli, S (reprint author), Univ Hosp Zurich, Ctr Expt Rheumatol, Lengghalde 5, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.

SPINE JOURNAL, 2018; 18 (5): 831

Abstract

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Modic changes (MCs) are magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of inflammatory and fibrotic vertebral bone marrow lesions that ......

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