The involvement of proinflammatory cytokines in diabetic nephropathy: Focus on interleukin 1 (Il-1), interleukin 6 (Il-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-A.) signaling mechanism

Sindhughosa, DA; Pranamartha, AAGMK

Sindhughosa, DA (reprint author), Udayana Univ, Fac Med, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.

BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2017; 6 (1): 44

Abstract

About 20-40% of type 2 diabetic patients may develop diabetic nephropathy (DN) as its complication. The pathogenesis of DN is complex. Classically, me......

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