Are Modic changes associated with intervertebral disc cytokine profiles?

Schroeder, GD; Markova, DZ; Koerner, JD; Rihn, JA; Hilibrand, AS; Vaccaro, AR; Anderson, DG; Kepler, CK

Schroeder, GD (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Univ, Rothman Inst, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 925 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.

SPINE JOURNAL, 2017; 17 (1): 129

Abstract

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Degenerative changes including Modic changes (MCs) are commonly observed in patients with chronic low back pain. Although interver......

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