JAHA:健康生活方式对降脂降压药的影响

2018-07-23 MedSci MedSci原创

目前,对于降血脂药物和降压药物的效果是否会受健康的生活方式影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的旨在评估HOPE‐3临床试验中的健康的生活方式对这两种药物治疗效果的影响。在该临床试验中,记录了12521例具有心血管疾病发生风险的参与者的4种健康生活方式(不吸烟,体育锻炼,理想的体重和健康的饮食),并随机分成了瑞舒伐他汀组、坎地沙坦/氢氯噻嗪组、两种药物的组合或安慰剂组。平均随访时间是5.6年。分析结果显示,有

目前,对于降血脂药物和降压药物的效果是否会受健康的生活方式影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的旨在评估HOPE‐3临床试验中的健康的生活方式对这两种药物治疗效果的影响。

在该临床试验中,记录了12521例具有心血管疾病发生风险的参与者的4种健康生活方式(不吸烟,体育锻炼,理想的体重和健康的饮食),并随机分成了瑞舒伐他汀组、坎地沙坦/氢氯噻嗪组、两种药物的组合或安慰剂组。平均随访时间是5.6年。分析结果显示,有≥2个健康生活方式的研究对象发生心血管疾病风险更低(HR: 0.85; 95% CI, 0.73-1.00),瑞舒伐他汀可以降低有≥2个健康生活方式的研究对象的心血管发病风险(HR: 0.74; 95% CI, 0.62-0.90)和有<2个健康生活方式的研究对象的心血管发病风险(HR: 0.79; 95% CI, 0.61-1.01),接受两种药物组合治疗的结果也是类似。另外,坎地沙坦/氢氯噻嗪仅可以降低有<2个健康生活方式的研究对象的心血管发病风险(HR: 0.78; 95% CI, 0.61-1.00)。

研究结果显示,健康的生活方式可以降低心血管发病风险。无论生活方式如何,瑞舒伐他汀均能降低心血管疾病的发病风险,而降压药仅能降低有较少健康生活方式患者的心血管疾病风险。

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    2018-07-24 jyzxjiangqin

    健康生活方式对降脂降压药的影响。

    0

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    2018-07-23 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2018-07-23 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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JACC:仅少数心衰患者的药物和剂量使用符合指南推荐标准

指南对于射血分数减少型心衰(HFrEF)患者,强烈推荐接受药物联合治疗以改善预后,然而,对于门诊病人药物的使用和剂量的控制尚不清楚。本研究的目的旨在评估HFrEF药物使用和剂量的模式和相关影响因素。CHAMP-HF数据库纳入了美国至少接受有一种心衰药物治疗的慢性心衰门诊患者。最终,本研究共纳入3518名患者,平均年龄为66 ± 13岁,女性占29%,平均射血分数(EF)为29 ± 8%。分析结果显

JACC:经导管主动脉瓣置换术在外科主动脉瓣置换术失败患者中安全有效

经导管主动脉瓣置换术(ViV-TAVR)是切实可行的,然而其安全性与有效性和自体瓣膜TAVR(NV-TAVR)相比如何尚不清楚。本研究的目的旨在评估ViV-TAVR在外科主动脉瓣置换术(SAVR)失败患者中的安全性和有效性,并与NV-TAVR进行比较。本研究纳入了1150名接受ViV-TAVR治疗的患者,并1:2匹配了2259名接受NV-TAVR治疗的患者。非调整分析结果显示,与NV-TAVR患者

JACC:儿童心脏支持技术为心脏移植提供了有力保障

小儿心室辅助装置(VAD)在近二十年来发展迅速。本研究的目的旨在描述VAD的发展及其支持下的儿童心脏移植(HTx)。本研究的数据来自小儿心脏移植研究数据库,比较了VAD支持下的小儿心脏移植和由体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)转至VAD支持下的儿童心脏移植。最终共纳入了5145例儿童心脏移植患者,其中995例(19.3%)是在VAD支持下进行的。与由ECMO转至VAD的患者(164例)相比,直接首次装配VA

JACC:全基因组检测可提高肥厚型心肌病的遗传诊断率

全基因组测序检测(WGS)是一种全面的基因检测技术,报道了大部分类型的核苷酸变异。本研究的目的旨在评估WGS作为一线基因检测技术在之前基因检测没诊断出的肥厚型心肌病(HCM)患者中的应用。本研究对58例散发HCM患者,14例HCM家系患者和2例生有一个严重HCM孩子的正常父母进行WGS检测。分析结果发现,在之前基因检测没确诊的46个家庭中,有9个家庭携带有致病性或可能致病性的遗传变异,3个家庭包含