Lancet:戒酒是减少酒精相关疾病死亡及致残的**方法

2018-08-24 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,酒精消费是全球疾病和致残负担的重要因素,就疾病和致残负担而言,不存在适当饮酒的概念,唯有戒酒是降低相关风险的唯一方法

酒精相关的死亡和残疾是一个严重的公共卫生问题,但鉴于适度饮酒在某些情况下的益处,饮酒与健康的总体联系十分复杂。近日全球疾病、伤害和危险因素研究2016对1990-2016年间195个国家和地区的酒精消费、酒精相关死亡以及劳力丧失修正寿命年(DALYs)进行考察。

研究人员考察15-95岁男女人群的酒精消费及风险因素,总计考察了694份人口饮酒量数据以及592份关于饮酒风险的前瞻性和回顾性研究。考察当前饮酒者饮酒量、戒酒率、酒精含量分布(每10g乙醇含量为1个单位)与酒精导致的死亡和DALY之间的关系。

研究发现,酒精是2016年全球范围内造成人口死亡以及DALY的第7大因素,占女性年龄标准化死亡率的2.2%,占男性年龄标准化死亡率的6.8%。对于15-49岁人群,酒精是首要致死因素,占女性年龄标准化死亡率的3.8%,占男性年龄标准化死亡率的12.2%,占女性DALY的2.3%,男性DALY的8.9%。对于50岁以及以上人群,酒精相关的肿瘤为该人群主要死亡因素,占女性死亡率的27.1%,占男性死亡率的18.9%。周饮酒量为0(95% UI 0.0-0.8)可最大程度的减少酒精相关风险因素。

研究认为,酒精消费是全球疾病和致残负担的重要因素,就疾病和致残负担而言,不存在适当饮酒的概念,唯有戒酒是降低相关风险的唯一方法。

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    2018-10-09 howi
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    2018-08-26 lofter

    学习了感谢分享

    0

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    2018-08-24 1201e5c5m39暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2018-08-24 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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