N Engl J Med:重磅进展:钟南山团队发表慢阻肺治疗的新发现

2017-09-07 佚名 医师报

9月7日,《新英格兰医学杂志》发表钟南山教授团队的论着《噻托溴铵治疗早期慢性阻塞性肺疾病》(Tiotropium in Early-Stage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)。

9月7日,《新英格兰医学杂志》发表钟南山教授团队的论着《噻托溴铵治疗早期慢性阻塞性肺疾病》(Tiotropium in Early-Stage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)。

被忽视的早期慢阻肺临床研究

慢阻肺全球倡议(GOLD)2017提出慢阻肺的治疗目标包括短期目标(改善症状、活动耐力和生活质量)和长期目标(延缓疾病进展速率、减少急性加重频率、降低病死率),目前的慢阻肺治疗药物临床试验较少关注GOLD 1级或CAT评分<10分的患者,即使少数对其关注的研究也仅是进行事后分析。一直以来,早期慢阻肺存在被忽略的现象。慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)的诊断和治疗前移,是将来慢阻肺防控的突破。

寻找慢阻肺防控的突破口

由广州呼吸疾病研究所钟南山教授团队2017年9月7日发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》的文章,研究了噻托溴铵治疗早期慢阻肺的临床疗效与安全性。这是在中国进行的一项多中心、随机、双盲的安慰剂对照试验,共纳入841例GOLD 1级(轻度)或GOLD 2级(中度)的慢阻肺患者。



388例噻托溴铵组患者和383例安慰剂组患者纳入全分析集,整个研究期间,噻托溴铵组患者的FEV1明显高于安慰剂组患者。相比之下,使用支气管扩张剂后,噻托溴铵组FEV1的年均下降量明显低于安慰剂组。与此同时,噻托溴铵可以减轻慢阻肺患者急性加重次数、改善生活质量,这与国内外其它研究结果一致。



噻托溴铵缓解早期COPD肺功能下降

在个体化治疗方案的选择中,早期慢阻肺患者即使不出现症状,肺功能下降速率也会很快,因此在治疗过程中仍需关注患者的肺功能气流受限严重程度。



目前为止,尚无明确有效的药物能够延缓肺功能的下降速率。对于慢阻肺治疗的基石药物LAMA噻托溴铵,不同临床研究由于研究设计及样本量不同,发现噻托溴铵对于肺功能下降速率的影响存在差别。有研究报道,噻托溴铵可以延缓GOLD 2级慢阻肺患者肺功能下降速率,但与安慰剂相比仅有6 ml/年的差异,不具有临床意义。

本研究入选的患者是来自于社区筛查的慢阻肺患者,I级占40%,其中70%患者CAT评分<10。这些患者很少发生急性加重,较少应用药物治疗。在24个月的治疗中,噻托溴铵相对于安慰剂治疗GOLD 1级和 GOLD 2级慢阻肺患者,提高了患者的FEV1,降低了使用支气管扩张剂后患者FEV1的下降速率。

目前,噻托溴铵早期干预是否能够影响慢阻肺的长期病程有待进一步研究。

原始出处:Zhou Y, Zhong NS, Li X, et al. Tiotropium in Early-Stage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. N Engl J Med. 2017 Sep 7;377(10):923-935.

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    2018-04-28 haouestc
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    2018-03-10 spoonycyy
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    2017-09-13 lofter

    学习了.感谢分享

    0

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    2017-09-09 xxxx1054
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    2017-09-08 蔬菜

    太厉害了!!!!!!

    0

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