JAMA Neurol:氟氢可的松治疗结核性脑膜炎患者脑性盐耗损

2018-08-17 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,氟氢可的松可快速改善结核性脑膜炎患者脑性盐耗损,恢复血钠水平,但对患者长期预后的影响不显著

结核性脑膜炎与脑性盐耗损有关,但最佳的治疗方法尚不确定。近日研究人员考察了氟氢可的松治疗结核性脑膜炎脑性盐耗损的疗效和安全性。

本研究为单中心随机研究,患者在标准的4种抗结核药、强的松龙和阿司匹林治疗基础上,随机添加氟氢可的松(0.1-0.4mg每天)或生理盐水,并同时每日补充5-12g的盐,研究随访6个月。研究的主要终点是纠正血清钠水平所需的时间,次要终点为住院死亡、3个月残疾、6个月残疾、脑卒中和严重不良反应。

36名患者参与研究,平均年龄30岁,男性占52.8%。氟氢可的松组患者在治疗后4天就实现血清钠水平正常,而对照组则需要15天(P=0.004)。意向分析显示,组间住院死亡率、3和6个月致残率差异不显著,氟氢可的松组脑深部边缘区梗死率显著降低(6 vs 33%),2名氟氢可的松组患者出现低钾血症和高血压,1名氟氢可的松组患者出现肺水肿,2名氟氢可的松组患者因不良事件停止治疗。

研究认为,氟氢可的松可快速改善结核性脑膜炎患者脑性盐耗损,恢复血钠水平,但对患者长期预后的影响不显著。

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    2019-05-04 yinhl1978
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    2018-08-27 huangshang9812

    哈哈哈,学习了

    0

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    2018-08-18 329523732

    不错

    0

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    2018-08-17 易水河

    学习学习很好

    0

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