NEJM:依帕列净可降低2型糖尿病患者心血管事件和死亡的发生率

2015-11-26 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

依帕列净(新型钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂)的服用对有高危心血管疾病风险的2型糖尿病患者发生心血管发病率和死亡率是未知的。

背景:依帕列净(新型钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂)的服用对有高危心血管疾病风险的2型糖尿病患者的心血管疾病发病率和死亡率是未知的。 


方式:我们随机分配病人每天服用10mg或25mg依帕列净(实验组)或安慰剂(对照组)。关注的主要结果是由心血管疾病造成的死亡患者数目、非致死性心肌梗死和非致命性中风患者人数,并对3组患者的相关数据进行分析,其次研究人员对因不稳定性心绞痛住院的患者人数进行了调查,作为研究观察的二级结果。

结果:一共7020位病人参与了实验,平均随访时长为3.1年。实验组(4687人)中有490人出现了主要结果事件(10.5%),对照组(2333人)中有282人出现了主要结果事件(12.1%)(实验组风险比为0.86, 95.02%CI:0.74-0.99,P=0.04);两组患者出现心肌梗塞或中风的发生率没有显著差异,实验组可显著降低患者死于心血管疾病的发生率(3.7%、5.9%,相对风险降低38%);实验组和对照组患者因心力衰竭住院的发生率分别为2.7%、4.1%,相对风险降低35%;实验组死于其他原因的患者数目也减少,分别为5.7%、8.3%,相对风险降低32%。两组患者出现二级结果的发生率无明显差异(P =0.08)。实验组患者出现生殖器感染的几率增加,但没有其他不良事件发生。 

结论:2型糖尿病患者若服用依帕列净,则发生心血管疾病的几率较低,死亡发生率也较低。

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    2015-12-27 忠诚向上

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    2015-12-27 忠诚向上

    0

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    2015-11-26 老段

    赞一个

    0

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    2015-11-26 老段

    糖尿病

    0

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