ObesityWeek 2015:轻度肥胖的2型糖尿病患者接受减肥术治疗是安全的

2015-11-06 MedSci MedSci原创

ObesityWeek 2015:轻度肥胖的2型糖尿病患者接受减肥术治疗是安全的据本周于加州洛杉矶举办的2015年肥胖周年度会议上展示的一项新的研究显示,对于病态肥胖的2型糖尿病患者或可通过减肥术以较好的控制体重。尽管大部分糖尿病患者的BMI较高,但是关于2型糖尿病患者接受减肥术的安全性和有效性的研究倾向于筛选出那些较低BMI的患者。Ali Aminian博士及其同事分析了2005-2013年美国

据本周于加州洛杉矶举办的2015年肥胖周年度会议上展示的一项新的研究显示,对于病态肥胖的2型糖尿病患者或可通过减肥术以较好的控制体重。尽管大部分糖尿病患者的BMI较高,但是关于2型糖尿病患者接受减肥术的安全性和有效性的研究倾向于筛选出那些较低BMI的患者。

Ali Aminian博士及其同事分析了2005-2013年美国外科学院国家手术质量改善计划中的1003名均已接受糖尿病药物和择期手术治疗的BMI在25 kg/m2 和34 kg/m2之间 (平均BMI为33.5 kg/m2) 的患者的数据(平均年龄为53岁;74%为女性)。其中,46名患者的BMI<30 kg/m2,40%的患者接受胰岛素治疗,75%的患者患有高血压,9%的患者患有心脏疾病。57%的患者接受Roux-en-Y胃旁路术治疗,23%的患者接受可调胃带治疗,19%的患者接受袖状胃减容术治疗,1%的患者接受十二指肠转位术治疗。

结果发现,术后30天内共有16名患者出现了不良反应,个体并发症的发生率为小于0.5%,术后出血率为1.6%。复合不良事件的发生率为4.2%,死亡率为0.2%;1.6%的患者30天内再次接受手术以弥补首次手术的失败之处。

此结果表明,非病态肥胖的2型糖尿病患者接受减肥术后的早期发病率程度适中,死亡率较低。但是本研究的主要局限性在于研究数据仅包括了术后患者近期的疗效,但是我们都知道更严重的并发症一般是在减肥术30天后才发生。研究人员表示,仍需进一步的研究以对比接受减肥术与不接受减肥术的患者之间治疗效果的差异。

原始出处:

Bariatric surgery appears safe for type 2 diabetes with mild obesity. Healio, November 5, 2015.


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    2016-03-23 智慧医人
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    2015-11-11 kksonne
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    2015-12-29 xyfg98

    0

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    2015-11-08 lingaifan
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    2015-11-08 skhzy

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