Neurology:静脉注射(DIZ101)、皮下注射(DIZ102)和肠内注射(LCIG)的左旋多巴的药代动力学帕金森氏症

2022-08-03 Naomi MedSci原创

近日,一项发表在Neurology上的研究试图证实连续皮下注射或连续缓冲酸性左旋多巴/卡比多巴溶液的静脉注射是否产生稳态血浆浓度,皮下施用酸性左旋多巴/卡比多巴含有溶液的连续缓冲,可迅速达到稳定浓度。

肠道左旋多巴/卡比多巴凝胶输注(LCIG)治疗晚期帕金森病优于口服治疗。近日,一项发表在Neurology上的研究试图证实连续皮下注射或连续缓冲酸性左旋多巴/卡比多巴溶液的静脉注射是否产生稳态血浆浓度的左旋多巴,其大小相当,变异性不劣于晚期帕金森病患者使用 LCIG 获得的血浆浓度。

在随机、3期交叉、开放标签的多中心试验中,将连续缓冲并静脉注射(DIZ101)或皮下注射(DIZ102)的浓缩酸性左旋多巴/卡比多巴(8:1)溶液与批准的肠左旋多巴/卡比多巴凝胶(LCIG)进行比较。对于使用 LCIG 作为常规治疗的帕金森病患者,给予处方剂16小时。患者被招募到几个大学神经科诊所,但来到同一个 I 期单位接受治疗。药代动力学变量和安全性,包括皮肤耐受性的报告。主要结果是 DIZ101和 DIZ102与 LCIG 在血浆左旋多巴浓度方面的生物等效性和非劣性变异性。

  • 根据估计的生物利用度调整剂量后,与接受所有治疗的18名参与者的 LCIG 相比,DIZ101和 DIZ102在标准生物等效性限度内产生了左旋多巴血浆水平。
  • 左旋多巴对 DIZ102的生物利用度已经完成,对 LCIG 的生物利用度为80% 。
  • 皮下注射 DIZ102和 LCIG 后,左旋多巴的治疗浓度迅速达到,并且在整个注射过程中保持稳定。
  • 由于 LCIG 摄取不良,DIZ101和 DIZ102的血浆卡比多巴水平高于前者。
  • 所有接受任何治疗的个体(n = 20)都包括在安全性和耐受性评估中。输液部位的反应是轻微和短暂的。

通过皮下施用的酸性左旋多巴/卡比多巴含有溶液的连续缓冲,可迅速达到高且稳定的左旋多巴浓度。

Clinicaltrials.gov 识别码: NCT03419806。注册首次发布于2018年2月5日,第一位患者注册于2018年2月16日。

文献来源:Montine TJ, Corrada MM, Kawas C, et al. Association of Cognition and Dementia With Neuropathologic Changes of Alzheimer Disease and Other Conditions in the Oldest-Old [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jun 15]. Neurology. 2022;10.1212/WNL.0000000000200832. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000200832

 

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    2023-04-04 fengyqf
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    2022-10-08 yinhl1978
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    2022-10-04 fusion
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    2022-08-03 ms1000000727743398

    好好好非常好

    0

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