心脑血管疾病防治需要多学科团队协作

2017-09-22 彭嘉靖 云赛侠 新华网

“2017心脑血管病多学科论坛”20日在京举行,国内各大医院的心内科、神内科、内分泌科,放射科、中医科、药剂科等诸多科室专家,依据最新原研资料将2017欧洲心脏病学会年会(ESC)研究结果、血压管理、冠心病治疗以及药源性心脑血管病展开深入探讨和交流。

“2017心脑血管病多学科论坛”20日在京举行,国内各大医院的心内科、神内科、内分泌科,放射科、中医科、药剂科等诸多科室专家,依据最新原研资料将2017欧洲心脏病学会年会(ESC)研究结果、血压管理、冠心病治疗以及药源性心脑血管病展开深入探讨和交流。
 
据介绍,老年心脑血管病多学科论坛由宣武医院发起,自2015年3月启动以来,已成功举办二十期。本次论坛共分为四个部分:ESC最新研究撷采、冠心病、脑血管病和药源性心脑血管病及病例分享。
 

 
首都医科大学宣武医院心脏科门诊负责人万云高发表演讲
 
“ 2017欧洲心脏病学会上公布的CANTOS研究证实,通过人体高亲和力单克隆抗体Canakinumab阻断IL-1β减少炎性物质CRP 和IL-6的水平,仅仅抗炎治疗(不影响血脂水平)能够减少动脉硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)患者主要终点(心血管死亡、卒中、心梗),这富有开创性,也具有里程碑意义。”论坛发起人、首都医科大学宣武医院心脏科门诊负责人万云高教授上就“动脉粥样硬化性疾病抗炎治疗研究”“冠心病药物治疗新理念”“早期房颤治疗”等方面对2017ESC最新研究成果进行了解读
 
COMPASS研究旨在针对利伐沙班联合阿司匹林与单独应用在稳定性冠心病患者中的对比研究,万云高说,相较于单用阿司匹林,利伐沙班联合阿司匹林显著降低主要终点事件(心血管死亡、心梗和卒中),次要终点(死亡和卒中)明显下降,而单用利伐沙班并未显示出获益。
 
万云高表示,2017欧洲心脏病学会年会公布RACE3研究的最新成果。该研究观察了积极上游治疗对于早期持续性心房颤动患者维持窦性心律的有效性与可行性。其结果显示,控制危险因素、改变生活方式等积极的上游治疗有助于早期持续性房颤及心力衰竭患者维持窦性心律,改善其预后。
 

 
中国人民解放军总医院心内科徐勇教授发表演讲
 
论坛上,中国人民解放军总医院心内科徐勇教授对“2017ESC指南更新”进行了解读,包括冠状动脉疾病双联抗血小板治疗指南更新、ST段抬高心肌梗死(STEMI)病人的长期治疗指南更新、经导管治疗主动脉狭窄指南更新、外周动脉疾病诊疗指南更新。
 
徐勇介绍,冠状动脉疾病双联抗血小板治疗指南指导了支架术后的一个双抗时长问题,以及抗栓化药物之间的互换,同时引进了风险评估,指南推荐使用RECISE-DAPT和DAPT评分评估风险/获益,确定双抗疗程;ST段抬高心肌梗死(STEMI)病人的长期治疗指南包括早期的监护、转出监护室、抗血小板药物治疗、降压降脂降糖,以及心衰病人等一些药物治疗问题;经导管治疗主动脉狭窄指南对危险分层进行了重新定义,主要分为高危人群与低危人群,总体来说,低危人群倾向于外科手术治疗,高危人群倾向于介入手术治疗。
 
针对外周动脉疾病(PADs)总体心血管预防防控,徐勇说,最佳治疗策略是药物治疗和非药物干预相结合,改善患者预后。非药物治疗要做到戒烟、健康饮食、减轻体重、适度运动,药物治疗一般包括降压药物、他汀类、控制血糖、抗栓药物。“建议建立多学科血管疾病管理团队,共同为患者制定治疗决策。”
 

 
中国人民解放军火箭军总医院副院长姜卫剑发表演讲
 
中国人民解放军火箭军总医院副院长姜卫剑作了题为《颅内动脉支架的前世、今生和未来》的演讲,他介绍,火箭军总医院在我国首个打造形成了一个集神经内科、神经外科、介入科、放射科、重症医学科和脑血管病专用手术部六位一体的脑卒中诊疗平台,在我国首个建立了跨学科、跨专业的“一站式”脑卒中防治新模式,最快能够在60分钟内完成从急诊窗口到接受溶栓治疗的所有诊治流程,有效缩短了脑卒中院内诊治时间,明显提高了脑卒中患者日常生活能力和工作能力。打造了颅内动脉狭窄支架成形术、全方位脑卒中快速救治和疑难脑血管病外科与介入复合手术三大特色技术品牌,位居国内外领先水平。 

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