JCEM:循环脂肪因子与心血管疾病之间的因果关系

2022-02-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

该研究的结果揭示了抵抗素水平和房颤之间的因果关系,可能通过血压起作用,并表明趋化素与CAD、RBP4和HF之间存在潜在的因果关系。

尽管心血管疾病的治疗已经取得了较好的进展,但心血管疾病(CVD)仍然是全球死亡的主要原因。尽管在预防和控制方面取得了实质性进展,但CVD的病因尚不完全清楚。因此,确定CVD中的保护或致病因素仍然至关重要。脂肪因子是主要由脂肪组织(AT)分泌的多种生物活性化合物,可作用于能量平衡、免疫反应、血管稳态、血管生成、胰岛素敏感性和脂质代谢,并最终通过这些效应直接或间接影响CVD。观察研究表明脂肪因子与CVD之间存在关联,但某些脂肪因子的作用仍存在争议,并且这些关联尚未确定因果关系。

近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在使用两样本孟德尔随机化(MR)研究来明确循环脂肪因子是否会影响CVD风险。

研究人员从公共全基因组关联研究中选择了与脂联素、抵抗素、趋化素和视黄醇结合蛋白4(RBP4)密切相关的独立遗传变异,并收集了CVD的汇总级别统计数据,CVD包括冠状动脉疾病(CAD)、心肌梗死、心房颤动、心力衰竭(HF)、卒中及其亚型。反方差加权和Wald比率方法用于MR估计。在敏感性分析中,研究人员使用了MR-PRESSO、加权中值、MR-Egger、留一法分析、MRSteiger和共定位分析。

遗传预测的抵抗素水平与房颤风险呈正相关(OR为1.09;95%CI为1.04至1.13;P=4.1×10-5),在调整血压后,这一相关性有所减弱。研究人员观察到较高的遗传预测趋化素水平与CAD风险增加相关(OR为1.27;95%CI为1.01至1.60;P=0.040),较高遗传预测RBP4水平和HF风险增加相关(OR为1.14;95%CI为1.02至1.27;P=0.024)。遗传预测的脂联素水平与CVD风险之间没有因果关系。

由此可见,该研究的结果揭示了抵抗素水平和房颤之间的因果关系,可能通过血压起作用,并表明趋化素与CAD、RBP4和HF之间存在潜在的因果关系。

原始出处:

Delong Chen.et al.Causal associations between circulating adipokines and cardiovascular disease: A Mendelian randomization study.JCEM.2022.https://academic.oup.com/jcem/advance-article/doi/10.1210/clinem/dgac048/6521299

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    2022-12-10 zutt
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045620, encodeId=136720456206b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=76fb8433919' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脂肪因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84339, encryptionId=76fb8433919, topicName=脂肪因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=742793, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Sat Dec 10 07:20:05 CST 2022, time=2022-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778193, encodeId=3e401e781931d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 08:20:05 CST 2022, time=2022-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063575, encodeId=efc220635e55c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 09:20:05 CST 2022, time=2022-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1191671, encodeId=dbbf11916e1e6, content=好文章,学习到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65aa5643711, createdName=小白努力长高高, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 07:29:10 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1499017, encodeId=b4e6149901e81, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Wed Feb 09 04:20:05 CST 2022, time=2022-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-11-21 仁者大医
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    2022-07-15 achengzhao
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    2022-02-10 小白努力长高高

    好文章,学习到了

    0

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