Diabetes: VEGF-A 表达的脂肪组织移植后可快速生长并存活同时调高IL-4独立的新陈代谢

2017-06-14 许奕晗 MedSci原创

脂肪细胞衍生的血管内皮生长因子-A(VEGF-A)在血管生成中起了关键作用,并且有助于维持脂肪细胞功能和全身的新陈代谢,例如胰岛素抵抗,慢性炎症和皮下脂肪组织的死亡。

脂肪细胞衍生的血管内皮生长因子-A(VEGF-A)在血管生成中起了关键作用,并且有助于维持脂肪细胞功能和全身的新陈代谢,例如胰岛素抵抗,慢性炎症和皮下脂肪组织的死亡。

最近,有学者使用多西环素诱导了小鼠的脂肪细胞特异性VEGF-A过度表达,从而对局部VEGF-A影响移植脂肪组织的进行动力学研究。研究人员发现在脂肪细胞中过度表达的VEGF-A引发了脂肪组织血管生成,在VEGF—A诱导2天后皮下白色脂肪中出现了米色脂肪细胞。与传统的冷诱导生长不同,VEGF-A诱导的生长与IL-4无关。研究人员将健康小鼠VEGF-A过度表达的脂肪组织进行了自体移植,发现,VEGF-A过度表达的小鼠皮下脂肪组织移植到饮食诱导肥胖的小鼠身上时引起了有益的代谢效果,脂肪组织成功存活并降低了炎症反应。

本项研究结果表明,VEGF-A显著影响脂肪细胞功能,并能提高脂肪组织移植的成功率。

原始出处:

Jiyoung Park.et al.VEGF-A–Expressing Adipose Tissue Shows Rapid Beiging and Enhanced Survival After Transplantation and Confers IL-4–Independent Metabolic Improvements.Diabetes.June 2017.


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