Gastroenterology Report: 术前胆道引流与胆管癌患者的存活时间缩短有关

2019-06-27 不详 MedSci原创

尽管术前胆管引流(PBD)经常在胆管癌(CCA)患者中进行,但其对患者存活率的影响尚不清楚。本项研究的目的是评估PBD对肝外CCA患者总体生存的影响。

背景和目标
尽管术前胆管引流(PBD)经常在胆管癌(CCA)患者中进行,但其对患者存活率的影响尚不清楚。本项研究的目的是评估PBD对肝外CCA患者总体生存的影响。

方法
这是一项回顾性研究。研究人员将那些诊断为CCA之前和/或之后3个月内接受胆汁引流的患者纳入PBD队列中。未接受胆道引流的患者包括在非PBD队列中。Cox比例风险回归用于确定影响生存的独立预测因子。

结果
在3862例肝外CCA患者中,433例(11.2%)接受了根治性手术切除,PBD队列中位生存期为14个月(95%置信区间[95%CI],10-21个月)(n= 126) )与非PBD队列中的31个月(95%CI,26-39个月)(n= 307)(P<0.001),在手术队列的中位随访期间为26个月(范围1-60个月)。在433例患者中,126例(29.1%)接受了PBD,并且在手术前具有显着高于没有PBD的患者的Charlson合并症指数和晚期SEER分期。对于接受根治性手术切除的患者的多变量分析,在调整患者人口统计学,肿瘤特征,Charlson合并症指数,放疗和化疗后,PBD与缩短的生存时间显着相关(HR,2.35; 95%CI,1.34-4.10; P= 0.003)。

结论
PBD对可能可切除的CCA患者的长期存活率有负面影响,应尽可能避免。

原始出处:

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    2019-09-01 许安
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    2019-06-28 百草

    666

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