Neurology:不同癫痫类型在妊娠前后发作恶化的风险对比:局灶性癫痫恶化可能大,额叶癫痫尤甚

2022-01-08 Naomi MedSci原创

近日,有研究人员研究癫痫类型和癫痫发作部位,以及ASM方案和浓度对妊娠和产后癫痫发作频率的影响。与全身性癫痫患者相比,患有局灶性癫痫的女性在怀孕期间癫痫发作恶化的可能性更高,且额叶癫痫的风险尤其高。

      既往研究表明,妊娠前9个月的癫痫发作频率是孕期癫痫发作频率的一个很好的预测指标,尽管局灶性癫痫综合征和特定的抗癫痫药物(ASM)治疗可能与妊娠期间癫痫发作恶化的机率相关性更强。这些研究没有纳入定位分析,也没有关于ASM浓度的细节。关于产后癫痫发作频率的研究很少。

     近日,有研究人员研究了癫痫类型和癫痫发作部位,以及ASM方案和浓度对妊娠和产后癫痫发作频率的影响。

      临床数据是在布里格姆妇女医院对患有癫痫的孕妇的纵向前瞻性数据库中收集的。在每个参与者中,计算9个月前妊娠的基线癫痫发作频率,并确定癫痫发作频率是在怀孕期间还是产后增加。计算怀孕期间每4周间隔的癫痫发作频率。应用Logistic回归的广义估计方程。

  • 2013-2018年纳入了99名共114次怀孕的患者。
  • 局灶性癫痫相较于全身性癫痫,在妊娠期癫痫发作频率更高(21.1%vs5.3%,OR4.70;95%CI(1.00,22.00);p=0.0497)。
  • 在局灶性癫痫患者中,额叶癫痫患者癫痫发作频率增加(OR8.00;95%CI(2.19,29.21);p=0.0017)。
  • 局灶性与全身性(11.1%vs9.1%,p=0.4478)、额叶及其他局灶性癫痫(18.8%vs6.0%;p=0.1478)组产后癫痫发作加重的发生率无差异。
  • 与单一治疗相比,接受综合治疗的孕妇癫痫恶化的几率更高(OR=8.36,95%CI=(2.07,33.84),p=0.0029),与药物或癫痫类型无关。
  • 缺乏先入为主的癫痫自由也与妊娠期癫痫发作频率增加有关(OR=6.418;p=0.0076)。

     与全身性癫痫患者相比,患有局灶性癫痫的女性在怀孕期间癫痫发作恶化的可能性更高;额叶癫痫的风险尤其高。综合治疗和缺乏先入为主的癫痫自由是增加癫痫恶化可能性的额外预测因素。

文献来源:Voinescu PE, Ehlert AN, Bay CP, Allien S, Pennell PB. Variations in Seizure Frequency During Pregnancy and Postpartum by Epilepsy Type [published online ahead of print, 2021 Dec 10]. Neurology. 2021;10.1212/WNL.0000000000013056. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000013056

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    2022-11-10 yinhl1978
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    2022-01-18 D-House

    学习

    0

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    2022-01-17 SR~young海东

    时刻学习

    0

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    2022-01-16 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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    2022-01-10 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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