Brit J Cancer:抗癌治疗与儿童癌症幸存者表观基因组变化有关

2022-04-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

这些新的甲基化变化可以作为生物标记物,用于评估治疗的正常细胞毒性,并预测CCS患者的长期健康结局。

近年来,儿童癌症的治疗有了显著改善,高收入国家儿童癌症的总生存率超过了80%。因此,成年儿童癌症幸存者(CCS)的数量持续增加,在英国大约每750名年轻成年人中就有1人存活。然而,儿童癌症患者通常接受积极的多药治疗,大量的CCS随访数据显示,他们长期不良健康结局的风险增加。CCS发生慢性疾病和过早死亡的几率显著增加。研究报道DNA甲基化异常与慢性疾病的发展和预期寿命缩短有关。

近日,肿瘤学领域权威杂志British Journal of Cancer上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查抗癌治疗与长期DNA甲基化变化之间的相关性,这可能是CCS患者不良晚期健康效应的关键驱动因素。

研究人员使用甲基化EPIC阵列对32名儿童癌症患者的成对样本(治疗前/后)进行了全基因组DNA甲基化评估。另外,研究人员测定了32个来自不同成人CCS(平均诊断后22年)样本的甲基化水平,并与无癌对照组(n=284)进行了比较。

在儿童癌症患者治疗后,研究人员发现了广泛的DNA甲基化变化,包括146个差异甲基化区域(DMRs),这些区域在32个治疗后样本中一直发生变化。对成年CCS的分析发现,DMRs的107/146处存在匹配的甲基化变化,这表明治疗后的变化可能会长期保留。成年幸存者也表现出表观遗传年龄加速,独立于DMR甲基化。此外,DUSP6 DMR甲基化改变与早期死亡率显著相关,这表明甲基化改变可能是CCS患者某些晚期不良健康效应的预后指标。

由此可见,这些新的甲基化变化可以作为生物标记物,用于评估治疗的正常细胞毒性,并预测CCS患者的长期健康结局。

 

原始出处:

Natassia Robinson.et al.Anti-cancer therapy is associated with long-term epigenomic changes in childhood cancer survivors.Brit J Cancer.2022.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41416-022-01792-9.

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