重复 J Am Heart Assoc:血透糖尿病患者心血管风险知多少

2017-08-07 何娜 环球医学资讯

血液透析的糖尿病患者心血管风险知多少?2017年6月,发表在《J Am Heart Assoc》的一项研究调查了美国血液透析的糖尿病患者中,血糖控制与心血管结局之间的相关性。

血液透析的糖尿病患者心血管风险知多少?2017年6月,发表在《J Am Heart Assoc》的一项研究调查了美国血液透析的糖尿病患者中,血糖控制与心血管结局之间的相关性。

背景:接受血液透析的糖尿病患者中,血糖控制和心血管终点之间的相关性数据有限。

方法和结果:研究人员纳入了参加医疗保险的成年糖尿病患者,这些患者2006~2008年在血透中心初始血透治疗,并且存活>90天。季度平均时间平均化的糖化血红蛋白值分为<48mmol/mol(<6.5%,参考组)、48~<58mmol/mol(6.5%~<7.5%)、58~<69mmol/mol(7.5%~<8.5%)、≥69 mmol/mol(≥8.5%)。医疗保险索赔数据用于识别心血管死亡率、非致命性心肌梗死(MI)、致命性或非致命性MI、卒中、外周动脉疾病等结局。在16387名符合条件的患者中,研究人员使用Cox模型作为时变暴露函数来评估糖化血红蛋白和研究结局时间相关性的多变量调整风险比和95% CI。与参考组相比,糖化血红蛋白为58~<69mmol/mol(7.5%~<8.5%)和≥69 mmol/mol(≥8.5%)的患者,心血管死亡率分别增加16%(95% CI,2%~32%)和18%(1%~37%)(P=0.01),非致命性MI的发生率分别增加16%(1%~33%)和15%(1%~32%)(P=0.05)。糖化血红蛋白与卒中、外周动脉疾病、全因死亡率不相关。

结论:在这项血液透析的糖尿病患者的大型队列中,较高的糖化血红蛋白水平与较高的心血管死亡率和MI率显着相关,但是与卒中、外周动脉疾病或全因死亡率不相关。
专家点评:糖尿病在中国消耗了第二大资源,美国则排第一;因此换一种思路是否可以研究严格的血糖控制vs非严格的血糖控制的临床获益及经济性,有效性结局指标包括死亡率及并发症等,经济性应考虑糖尿病患者并发症的处理的花费。

原始出处
Rhee JJ, Zheng Y, Montez-Rath ME, et al.Associations of Glycemic Control With Cardiovascular Outcomes Among US Hemodialysis Patients With Diabetes Mellitus.J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Jun 7;6(6). pii: e005581. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.005581.

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    2017-08-09 zhaojie88
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    2017-08-09 luwei02
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    2017-08-09 slcumt
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    2017-08-07 hhh678

    henhao

    0

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