JAMA Intern Med:慢性肾病伴心力衰竭患者不应接受植入式心律转复除颤器治疗

2018-02-06 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究证实,对于左室射血分数降低伴慢性肾病的心衰患者,植入心律转复除颤器导致患者住院风险显著增加

慢性肾病(CKD)是成年心力衰竭患者的常见并发症,导致患者心脏猝死风险增加。临床研究证实对于非CKD患者,植入式心律转复除颤器(ICDS)可显著降低左室射血分数(LVEF)降低的心力衰竭患者心律失常死亡风险。近日研究人员考察了ICDS对LVEF伴CKD心衰患者死亡风险的影响。

研究招募于2005-12年间开展,LVEF<40%的患者参与,患者肾小球滤过率低于60 ml/min/1.73 m2。患者随机植入ICD,随访至2013年12月31日,研究的主要终点是心衰导致的全因死亡和住院风险(全因住院以及心衰住院)。

5877名患者参与研究,其中1556人植入ICD,4321人未植入ICD,参与者男性占68.9%,平均年龄72.9岁。多因素调整后,是否植入ICD对CKD伴LVEF的心衰患者全因死亡风险无显著影响,但ICD植入可显著增加患者因心衰导致的住院风险(arr,1.49;95% CI,1.33-1.60)以及全因住院风险(arr,1.25;95% CI,1.20-1.30)。

研究证实,对于左室射血分数降低伴慢性肾病的心衰患者,植入心律转复除颤器导致患者住院风险显著增加。

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    2018-04-05 villahu
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    2018-02-08 zhouqu_8
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    2018-02-08 jiyangfei
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