Lancet:心血管疾病风险预测新方程发现中国高危人口比例**

2015-03-27 姜英浩译 MedSci原创

针对关于疾病风险的心血管疾病的危险因素的治疗需要依赖于有效的风险预测方程。因此在2015年3月27日The Lancet杂志上在线发表的一篇新论文中,研究人员试图在示例国家开发并应用一种新的心血管疾病(包括了冠心病与中风)的风险预估方程,期待该方程可以通过适当校准和更新便能应用于多个国家。 研究人员从8项前瞻性群组研究中收集数据,预估该风险方程的比例风险回归系数。该风险预估方程中包括了吸烟、

针对关于疾病风险的心血管疾病的危险因素的治疗需要依赖于有效的风险预测方程。因此在2015327The Lancet杂志上在线发表的一篇新论文中,研究人员试图在示例国家开发并应用一种新的心血管疾病(包括了冠心病与中风)的风险预估方程,期待该方程可以通过适当校准和更新便能应用于多个国家。

研究人员从8项前瞻性群组研究中收集数据,预估该风险方程的比例风险回归系数。该风险预估方程中包括了吸烟、血压、糖尿病和总胆固醇含量,以及允许性别和年龄对心血管疾病的影响效果在不同的队列或国家研究中可变。基于以上,研究人员分别建立了致死性心脏病的风险方程以及致死+非致死性心脏病的风险方程。他们分别使用了国内数据以及三项之前未被用于创立该方程的队列研究中的数据来验证,并随后利用该方程以及国家健康调查的数据(2006年以后)来评估全世界11个国家人群中不同程度心脏病风险所占人口的比例(中国、捷克、丹麦、英国、伊朗、日本、马拉维、墨西哥、南韩、西班牙与美国)。

结果显示,该风险评分的内在效度与外在效度区分情况良好,C statistics评分均在70 %以上。不同国家在不同年龄和风险因素的层别,10年预期致死性心脏病风险均不同。其中南韩、西班牙和丹麦的致死性心脏病高危人群的比例最低,仅有5~10 %的总人群拥有超过10 %的风险,62~77 %的男性和72~89 %的女性仅有小于3 %的风险。相反,在中国和墨西哥,致死性心脏病高危人群的比例最高。其中中国33 %的男性和28 %的女性的10年预期致死性心脏病风险高于10 %;而墨西哥在男性和女性的这两项数据分别为16 %11 %10年预期致死性心脏病风险小于3 %的人群比例中,中国仅有37 %的男性和42 %的女性,而墨西哥则为55 %的男性和69 %的女性。

基于以上的研究结果,研究人员认为他们成功提出了一项仅需常规数据和适当校准便可应用于多个国家进行评估心脏病发病风险的方程。而利用该方程进行计算的结果则是,中、低收入国家的致死性心脏病高风险人群的比例高于高收入国家。

原文出处:

Kaveh Hajifathalian, Peter Ueda, Yuan Lu, et al. A novel risk score to predict cardiovascular disease risk in national populations (Globorisk): a pooled analysis of prospective cohorts and health examination surveys. The Lancet. 2015.3.27.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828042, encodeId=f80b182804297, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 10:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19162, encodeId=7f3119162c1, content=吸烟、血压、糖尿病和总胆固醇含量,以及允许性别和年龄对心血管疾病的影响效果在不同的队列或国家研究中可变。好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Tue Mar 31 23:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19097, encodeId=fef71909e89, content=值得高层关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c8e1619533, createdName=cd90, createdTime=Mon Mar 30 17:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472958, encodeId=039514e2958e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Sun Mar 29 09:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485907, encodeId=a9a9148590e4e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c62100911a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险预测#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100911, encryptionId=2c62100911a3, topicName=风险预测)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e31a8064712, createdName=12498ebem21暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 29 09:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497877, encodeId=8428149e87785, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun Mar 29 09:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18970, encodeId=ecae189e0d2, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Fri Mar 27 22:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-30 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828042, encodeId=f80b182804297, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 10:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19162, encodeId=7f3119162c1, content=吸烟、血压、糖尿病和总胆固醇含量,以及允许性别和年龄对心血管疾病的影响效果在不同的队列或国家研究中可变。好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Tue Mar 31 23:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19097, encodeId=fef71909e89, content=值得高层关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c8e1619533, createdName=cd90, createdTime=Mon Mar 30 17:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472958, encodeId=039514e2958e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Sun Mar 29 09:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485907, encodeId=a9a9148590e4e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c62100911a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险预测#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100911, encryptionId=2c62100911a3, topicName=风险预测)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e31a8064712, createdName=12498ebem21暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 29 09:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497877, encodeId=8428149e87785, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun Mar 29 09:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18970, encodeId=ecae189e0d2, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Fri Mar 27 22:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-31 x35042875

    吸烟、血压、糖尿病和总胆固醇含量,以及允许性别和年龄对心血管疾病的影响效果在不同的队列或国家研究中可变。好文章

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828042, encodeId=f80b182804297, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 10:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19162, encodeId=7f3119162c1, content=吸烟、血压、糖尿病和总胆固醇含量,以及允许性别和年龄对心血管疾病的影响效果在不同的队列或国家研究中可变。好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Tue Mar 31 23:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19097, encodeId=fef71909e89, content=值得高层关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c8e1619533, createdName=cd90, createdTime=Mon Mar 30 17:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472958, encodeId=039514e2958e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Sun Mar 29 09:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485907, encodeId=a9a9148590e4e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c62100911a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险预测#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100911, encryptionId=2c62100911a3, topicName=风险预测)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e31a8064712, createdName=12498ebem21暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 29 09:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497877, encodeId=8428149e87785, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun Mar 29 09:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18970, encodeId=ecae189e0d2, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Fri Mar 27 22:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-30 cd90

    值得高层关注

    0

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