Gastrointest Endosc.:伊索拉定可改善非甾体类抗炎药引起的小肠损伤

2014-03-05 小木lemon 丁香园

非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)常被用于治疗关节炎等炎症疾病,但长期服用会引发小肠黏膜损伤,如出血、穿孔,从而导致腹膜炎发生。然而,目前除了停用NSAIDs,并未确定有效可靠的治疗方案。 为了评估马来酸伊索拉定是否可以减少因持续服用NSAIDs而引起的小肠损伤,来自日本东京大学药物研究所的Yoshihiro Isomura等做了一项研究,他们发现伊索拉定可以显著改善因长期服用非甾体类抗炎药NSAI

非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)常被用于治疗关节炎等炎症疾病,但长期服用会引发小肠黏膜损伤,如出血、穿孔,从而导致腹膜炎发生。然而,目前除了停用NSAIDs,并未确定有效可靠的治疗方案。

为了评估马来酸伊索拉定是否可以减少因持续服用NSAIDs而引起的小肠损伤,来自日本东京大学药物研究所的Yoshihiro Isomura等做了一项研究,他们发现伊索拉定可以显著改善因长期服用非甾体类抗炎药NSAIDs引起的小肠损伤,其成果发表在2014年2月8日的Gastrointestinal Endoscopy杂志上。

该研究为一项前瞻性、施加干预的随机对照试验,并设置单盲法,即内镜检查医生在不知道患者的分组情况下给予诊断结果。该研究纳入的对象为经常服用常见NSAIDs至少在4周以上的患者,对他们行胶囊内镜检查是否有小肠黏膜损伤,并计算损伤的数目,其中具备任何一种小肠损伤(包括红点、黏膜中断、狭窄等)的患者为符合试验条件的受试者。

研究者对筛选后的受试者进行随机分组,分别分配到伊索拉定组(每天早晨服用4毫克)和对照组(无额外治疗药物)。该试验的主要终点是在4周的干预治疗后行第二次胶囊内镜检查时小肠粘膜损伤改善的比率。

研究中61名患者进行了第一次胶囊内镜检查,其中有41名患者有小肠损伤,占67.2%,且有21名患者存在腐蚀性或溃疡性的小肠粘膜损伤,占34.4%。而且,这种损伤率与患者是否伴随服用胃保护药无显著相关性。

在最终符合标准进行试验的41名患者中,有39名患者完成了试验全过程,伊索拉定组有19名,对照组有20名。而包含任何一种小肠粘膜损伤的改善率在伊索拉定组为84.2%,显著高于对照组45.0%,尤其腐蚀性或溃疡性的小肠粘膜损伤患者在服用伊索拉定4周后有90.9%得到了改善,而对照组为72.7%,差异有统计学意义,见下图一。


图一:A 任何一种小肠黏膜损伤的改善率;B 腐蚀性或溃疡性小肠粘膜损伤的改善率

另外,依靠受试前后两次胶囊内镜检查,研究者发现对照组小肠黏膜损伤的数目在增加(恶化)和减少(改善)上是均衡的,而伊索拉定组患者则基本是呈现损伤数目下降趋势,仅有个别患者损伤数目增加,而且即使增加,其损伤也是非常微小的(见下图二)。


图二:胶囊内镜检查在治疗后小肠黏膜损伤数目的改变

研究表明,马来酸伊索拉定可以有效减少因持续服用NSAIDs引起的小肠损伤。但作者也提到了该研究的一定局限性,如入选患者表现为无症状的损伤,研究数据来自单中心,研究设计为单盲等。但对于目前NSAIDs药物广泛长期使用的临床背景下,其带来的副作用也困扰着越来越多的患者,该研究正是给治疗NSAIDs药物引起小肠损伤提供了一种潜在有效的方案,需要未来更深入的研究来确定有效的剂量,探索可能作用机制,并联合其他药物以优化治疗方案。

原始出处

Isomura Y, Yamaji Y, Yamada A, Watanabe Y, Suzuki H, Kobayashi Y, Yoshida S, Watabe H, Hirata Y, Yoshida H, Koike K.Irsogladine improves small-intestinal injuries in regular users of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Feb 8

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    2014-06-20 许安
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    2014-08-21 lqvr
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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2050392, encodeId=52cd205039200, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Wed Jul 02 15:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710704, encodeId=8c7d1e107042f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Oct 29 06:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071529, encodeId=e19f20e15290f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Fri Jun 20 20:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943381, encodeId=030c1943381cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa761e2916a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Test#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17291, encryptionId=fa761e2916a, topicName=Test)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aea0290, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Thu Aug 21 11:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314367, encodeId=3e57131436e84, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13669956408' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体类抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99564, encryptionId=13669956408, topicName=非甾体类抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Mar 07 00:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346710, encodeId=94a91346e1012, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Fri Mar 07 00:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396814, encodeId=ad14139681491, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Mar 07 00:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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