PLOS MED:劳动年龄人口中创伤性脑损伤与痴呆相关

2017-07-06 海北 MedSci原创

已有的流行病学数据显示,在劳动年龄人口中,具有中度或重度创伤性脑损伤病史的患者可能会有更大几率发展神经退行性疾病。芬兰的研究人员进行了一个全国性的全面调查,评估了劳动年龄人口中,中度至重度创伤性脑损伤历史和神经退行性疾病风险之间的关系。

已有的流行病学数据显示,在劳动年龄人口中,具有中度或重度创伤性脑损伤病史的患者可能会有更大几率发展神经退行性疾病。芬兰的研究人员进行了一个全国性的全面调查,评估了劳动年龄人口中,中度至重度创伤性脑损伤历史和神经退行性疾病风险之间的关系。

研究人员进行了以人口为基础的追踪研究,利用芬兰护理登记处的数据,找到了所有在1987到2014年间因为创伤性脑损伤住院,且没有基线神经退行性疾病的18到65岁的人口。他们比较了中度和重度创伤性脑损伤患者和轻度创伤性脑损伤患者在之后因为神经退行性疾病住院的风险。神经退行性疾病的住院记录时间是创伤性脑损伤后一年到2014年。记录的神经退行性疾病包括了痴呆,帕金森病和肌萎缩性侧索硬化。研究人员使用Cox比例风险模型,调整了年龄,性别,教育和社会经济水平,而后评估创伤性脑损伤和神经退行性疾病之间的关联。

该研究组共囊括了19,936例中度至重度创伤性脑损伤患者,以及20,703例轻度创伤性脑损伤患者。总体风险为453,079人年(每人中位数为10年)。

分析结果显示,在中度至重度创伤性脑损伤组,3.5%(N = 696)的患者发生了神经退行性疾病,而在轻度创伤性脑损伤组,这个数字只有1.6%(N = 326)。在调整协变量之后,研究人员发现中度至严重创伤性脑损伤和神经退行性疾病相关,风险比(HR)为1.8(95%CI 1.6-2.1)。在所有神经退行性疾病亚型中,中度至重度创伤性脑损伤只和痴呆的风险增加相关 (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.6–2.2)。但是,这个大规模的流行病学研究并没有证明中度至重度创伤性脑损伤和神经退行性疾病之间存在着因果关系。

因此,在劳动年龄人口中,中度至重度创伤性脑损伤和痴呆风险的增加相关,但是并没有发现和帕金森病或肌萎缩性侧索硬化的风险相关。


原始出处:

Rahul Raj et al. Risk of hospitalization with neurodegenerative disease after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury in the working-age population: A retrospective cohort study using the Finnish national health registries. PLoS Med 14(7): e1002316. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002316.


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    2018-05-22 amyloid
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    2017-07-07 哈哈869

    学习

    0

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    2017-07-06 1e1263e3m20(暂无匿称)

    涨知识了,多谢分享

    0

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