J Hematol Oncol:未经治的转移性肾细胞癌患者使用帕唑帕尼和舒尼替尼安全吗?

2018-12-12 王淳 环球医学

2018年5月,中日韩等国学者发表在《J Hematol Oncol》的COMPARZ试验的亚裔vs非亚裔亚组分析,考察了帕唑帕尼和舒尼替尼在未经治的转移性肾细胞癌(RCC)患者中的安全性。

2018年5月,中日韩等国学者发表在《J Hematol Oncol》的COMPARZ试验的亚裔vs非亚裔亚组分析,考察了帕唑帕尼和舒尼替尼在未经治的转移性肾细胞癌(RCC)患者中的安全性。

背景:国际3期COMPARZ研究证实,帕唑帕尼和舒尼替尼作为晚期肾细胞癌患者的一线治疗的有效性相当,但是安全性和生活质量特征更倾向于帕唑帕尼。研究者在亚裔和非亚裔患者亚组中,分析了帕唑帕尼和舒尼替尼的安全性。

方法:患者按照1:1的比例随机分配到帕唑帕尼800mg每天一次(连续给药)组或6周一周期的舒尼替尼50mg每天一次(4周给药,2周停药)组中。

结果:安全性人群包括363名亚裔患者和703名非亚裔患者。虽然与非亚裔患者相比,亚裔患者具有更高的药物调整频率,但是两类患者药物暴露时间相似。总体来说,血液系统毒性、血细胞减少、AST/ALT增加,手足综合征(PPE)在亚裔患者中更频繁,而肠道毒性在非亚裔患者中更常见。亚裔患者中,血液系统不良事件和多数非血液系统AEs在舒尼替尼治疗的患者中比在帕唑帕尼治疗的患者中更常见。亚裔患者中,帕唑帕尼最常见的3/4级AEs为高血压(3级,22%)和丙氨酸转氨酶升高(3级,12%;4级,1%)。舒尼替尼最常见的3/4级AEs为血小板减少症/血小板计数降低(3级,36%;4级,10%)、中性粒细胞减少症/中性粒细胞计数降低(3级,24%;4级,3%)、高血压(3级,20%)和PPE(3级,15%)。

结论:接受帕唑帕尼和舒尼替尼治疗时,与非亚裔患者相比,亚裔患者观察到不同的不良事件类型和不同的严重程度。然而,两药在两个患者亚组中均耐受性良好。

原始出处:

Guo J, Jin J, Oya M, et al. Safety of pazopanib and sunitinib in treatment-naive patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Asian versus non-Asian subgroup analysis of the COMPARZ trial. J Hematol Oncol. 2018 May 22;11(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s13045-018-0617-1.

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    2019-11-01 minlingfeng
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    2018-12-14 fengyi812
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