J Viral Hepat:国际间比较:在DAA治疗之前,HCV患者HCC发生率较高和存活率较低

2017-12-03 MedSci MedSci原创

在整个环境下,HCC负担增加;HCC个体水平风险保持稳定或增加,HCC存活率仍然极低。

本研究旨在评估未引入直接抗病毒(DAA)治疗之前,丙型肝炎相关肝细胞癌(HCC)的发病率和存活率。

来自不列颠哥伦比亚 (BC),加拿大,新南威尔士(新南威尔士) (NSW),澳大利亚和苏格兰的HCV患者(1995-2011/2012/2013, 分别)通过入院(2001-2012/2013/2014, 分别)与HCC和死亡率(1995-2013/2014/2015, 分别)相系在一起。对年龄标准化HCC发病率进行评估,并利用Cox回归评估相关因素,并计算HCC诊断后患者的中位生存时间。

分别来自不列颠哥伦比亚、新南威尔士、苏格兰的58,487例,84,529和31,924例HCV患者,分别有734例(1.3%),1,045例 (1.2%), 和345例 (1.1%)被诊断为HCC。自mid-2000年以来,HCC的诊断数字在所有司法管辖区都有所增加。BC和苏格兰年龄标准化HCC发病率保持稳定,新南威尔士州的年龄标准化HCC发病率增加。诊断HCC最重要的预测因素是年龄较大[出生时间< 1945,aHR在BC 5.74,95% CI 4.84,6.82; NSW 9.26,95% CI 7.93,10.82; 苏格兰12.55,95% CI 9.19,17.15]。BC(0.8年,在2001年- 2006年和2007 - 2011年)和NSW(0.9年,在2001 - 2006年和2007 - 2013年) HCC诊断后患者的中位时间存活率保持稳定,苏格兰HCC诊断后患者的中位时间存活率(2007 - 2014年为0.7岁,2007 - 2014年为1.5年)得到改善。

在整个环境下,HCC负担增加;HCC个体水平风险保持稳定或增加,HCC存活率仍然极低。

原始出处

Alavi M, Janjua NZ, Chong M, et al. Trends in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence and survival among people with hepatitis C: an international comparison. J Viral Hepat, 2017, Nov 30. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12837.

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    2017-12-05 ymljack
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    2017-12-05 智智灵药
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    2017-12-05 qingting
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    2017-12-05 gwc384

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